Formulas Flashcards
x-µ
σ
formula for z-score
Σx+P(X=x)
expected value of a random variable
n!
k!(n-k)!
number of ways k successes can occur in n trials
bo+b1x
equation of regression line
rsxsy =
b1 (slope)
ybar-b1xbar
bo(y-intercept)
σ
sqrt of n
sample standard deviation
sqrt( pq/n )
standard deviation of sampling distribution
68-95-99
confidence intervals
phat +/- z*sqrt( phat*qhat/n)
confidence interval for a proportion
ybar +/- tn-1 s/sqrt(n)
confidence interval for µ
p(1-p)(z2/ME2)
sample size calculation
phat-po / sqrt( po(1-po)/n)
approximately standard normal
ybar-µo / s/sqrt(n)
test statistic for mean
dbar / (std dev/sqrt(n))
test statistic for difference of means
(z*s / ME)2
sample size calculation
ybar1-ybar2 +/- tdf sqrt( s12/n1 + s22/n2)
confidence interval for difference of means
phat1-phat2 +/-
z * sqrt( (phat1*qhat1/n1) + (phat2*qhat2/n2)
confidence interval for comparing two proportions
b1 +/- tn-2 * SE(b1)
confidence interval for the regression slope
(ybar1-ybar2) / sqrt( s12/n1 + s22/n2)
test statistic for difference of two means
phat1-phat2 / sqrt (phat1*qhat1/n1) + (phat2*qhat2/n2)
test statistic for comparing two proportions
y1+y2 / n1+n2
pooled estimate of the proportion
b1-ß1 / SE(b1)
test statistic for the regression slope
Σ (obs-exp)2 / exp
test statistic for goodness of fit and homogeneity
(#rows-1) * (#columns-1)
degrees of freedom for goodness of fit and homogeneity
1.645 1.96 2.576
z-scores for confidence intervals
formula for z-score
x-µ
σ
expected value of a random variable
Σx+P(X=x)
number of ways k successes can occur in n trials
n!
k!(n-k)!
equation of regression line
bo+b1x
b1 (slope)
rsxsy =
bo(y-intercept)
ybar-b1xbar
sample standard deviation
σ
sqrt of n
standard deviation of sampling distribution
sqrt( pq/n )
confidence intervals
68-95-99
confidence interval for a proportion
phat +/- z*sqrt( phat*qhat/n)
confidence interval for µ
ybar +/- tn-1 s/sqrt(n)
sample size calculation
p(1-p)(z2/ME2)
approximately standard normal
phat-po / sqrt( po(1-po)/n)
test statistic for mean
ybar-µo / s/sqrt(n)
test statistic for difference of means
dbar / (std dev/sqrt(n))
sample size calculation
(z*s / ME)2
confidence interval for difference of means
ybar1-ybar2 +/- tdf sqrt( s12/n1 + s22/n2)
confidence interval for comparing two proportions
phat1-phat2 +/-
z * sqrt( (phat1*qhat1/n1) + (phat2*qhat2/n2)
confidence interval for the regression slope
b1 +/- tn-2 * SE(b1)
test statistic for difference of two means
(ybar1-ybar2) / sqrt( s12/n1 + s22/n2)
test statistic for comparing two proportions
phat1-phat2 / sqrt (phat1*qhat1/n1) + (phat2*qhat2/n2)
pooled estimate of the proportion
y1+y2 / n1+n2
test statistic for the regression slope
b1-ß1 / SE(b1)
test statistic for goodness of fit and homogeneity
Σ (obs-exp)2 / exp
degrees of freedom for goodness of fit and homogeneity
(#rows-1) * (#columns-1)
z-scores for confidence intervals
1.645 1.96 2.576