formulas Flashcards

1
Q

formula for total costs

A

total fixed costs + total variable costs

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2
Q

fixed cost

A

total cost - variable cost

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3
Q

variable cost

A

total costs - fixed costs

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4
Q

revenue

A

selling price per unit x quantity sold

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5
Q

profit / loss

A

revenue - total costs

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6
Q

average unit costs

A

total costs ÷ output

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7
Q

net cash flow

A

total cash inflows - total cash outflows in a given period of time

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8
Q

opening balance

A

closing balance of previous period

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9
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cashflow

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10
Q

margin of safety

A

actual or budgeted output - break even point

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11
Q

average rate of return%

A

average annual profit (total profit ÷no. of years ) x 100
÷
cost of investment

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12
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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13
Q

gross profit margin %

A

gross profit ÷ sales revenue x 100

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14
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - overheads

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15
Q

net profit

A

gross profit - overheads , tax + interest

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16
Q

net profit margin%

A

net profit ÷ sales revenue x100

17
Q

net current assets

A

total current assets - total current liabilities

18
Q

net assets

A

non current assets + net current assets - non current labilities

19
Q

total equity

A

value of net assets

20
Q

market share

A

sales of one product ÷ total sales of market as a whole x 100

21
Q

profit / loss from break even chart

A

total revenue - total costs