Formulas Flashcards
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Gross Income - Adjustments
Taxable Income before Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
AGI - Standard Deduction
or
AGI - Itemized Deductions
Taxable Income
Taxable Income before QBI Deduction - QBI Deduction
Tax Due or Tax Refund
-Federal Income Tax - Tax Credits + Other Credits - Payments
Individal Income Tax Formula
Gross Income
(Adjustments)
__________________
AGI
(Standardized Deductions or Itemized Deductions)
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Taxable Income before QBI Deduction
(QBI Deduction)
___________________________
Taxable Income
Federal Income Tax
(Tax Credits)
Other Payments
(Payments)
________________________
Tax Due or Tax Refund
Profit or Loss
Gross Business Income
(Business Expenses)
Net Rental Income (Loss)
Gross rental income
Prepaid rental income
Rent cancellation payments
Improvements in lieu of rent
(Rental expenses)
_____________________________
Net rental income (loss)
Qualified Business Income
(QBI)
20% x QBI
3-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
QTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI deduction
- Calculate the overall limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
3-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
SSTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI deduction
- Calculate the overall limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
5-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
QTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI
- Calculate the full W-2 Wage (50%) and 25% of W-2 Wage + 2.5% Property Limitations and choose the greater of
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
- Calculate the overall QBI Limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 3 and step 4
5-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
SSTB
No QBI Deduction
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the kiddie tax rate, if a child makes over $2,600? Is the tax rate the child’s marginal rate or parent’s marginal rate?
Parent’s Marginal Rate
Unearned Income -$2,600 - $450
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the kiddie tax rate, if a child makes between $1,301 and $2,600? Is the tax rate the child’s marginal rate or parent’s marginal rate?
Child’s rate
Unearned Income - $2,600
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the standard deduction for the kiddie tax rule if the child had earned income and unearned income?
The greater of $1,300
or
Earned income + $450