Calculations to REMEMBER Flashcards
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Gross Income - Adjustments
Taxable Income before Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
AGI - Standard Deduction
or
AGI - Itemized Deductions
Taxable Income
Taxable Income before QBI Deduction - QBI Deduction
Tax Due or Tax Refund
Federal Income Tax - Tax Credits + Other Taxes - Payments
Individal Income Tax Formula
Gross Income
(Adjustments)
__________________
AGI
(Standardized Deductions or Itemized Deductions)
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Taxable Income before QBI Deduction
(QBI Deduction)
___________________________
Taxable Income
Federal Income Tax
(Tax Credits)
Other Taxes
(Payments)
________________________
Tax Due or Tax Refund
Profit or Loss
Gross Business Income
(Business Expenses)
Net Rental Income (Loss)
Rental Income
(Rental expenses)
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Net rental income (loss)
Rental income includes Gross rental income, Prepaid rental income, Rent cancellation payments, Improvements in lieu of rent
Qualified Business Income
(QBI)
QBI x 20%
3-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
QTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI deduction
- Calculate the overall limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
3-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
SSTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI deduction
- Calculate the overall limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
5-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
QTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI
- Calculate and choose the greater of the full W-2 Wage and Property Limitation
* W-2 Wages x 50%
* W-2 Wages x 25% + UBIA of Qualified Property Limitations x 2.5% - Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
- Calculate the overall QBI Limitation
(Tenative before QBI - Net Capital Gains) x 20% - Choose the lesser of step 3 and step
5-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
SSTB
No QBI Deduction
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the kiddie tax rate, if a child makes over $2,600? Is the tax rate the child’s marginal rate or parent’s marginal rate?
Parent’s Marginal Rate
Unearned Income -$2,600 - $450
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the kiddie tax rate, if a child makes between $1,301 and $2,600? Is the tax rate the child’s marginal rate or parent’s marginal rate?
Child’s rate
Unearned Income - $2,600
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the standard deduction for the kiddie tax rule if the child had earned income and unearned income?
The greater of $1,300
or
Earned income + $450