Calculations to REMEMBER Flashcards
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Gross Income - Adjustments
Taxable Income before Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction
AGI - Standard Deduction
or
AGI - Itemized Deductions
Taxable Income
Taxable Income before QBI Deduction - QBI Deduction
Tax Due or Tax Refund
Federal Income Tax - Tax Credits + Other Taxes - Payments
Individal Income Tax Formula
Gross Income
(Adjustments)
__________________
AGI
(Standardized Deductions or Itemized Deductions)
_________________________
Taxable Income before QBI Deduction
(QBI Deduction)
___________________________
Taxable Income
Federal Income Tax
(Tax Credits)
Other Taxes
(Payments)
________________________
Tax Due or Tax Refund
Profit or Loss
Gross Business Income
(Business Expenses)
Net Rental Income (Loss)
Rental Income
(Rental expenses)
_____________________________
Net rental income (loss)
Rental income includes Gross rental income, Prepaid rental income, Rent cancellation payments, Improvements in lieu of rent
Qualified Business Income
(QBI)
QBI x 20%
3-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
QTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI deduction
- Calculate the overall limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
3-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
SSTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI deduction
- Calculate the overall limitation
- Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
5-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
QTB
- Calculate the tenative QBI
- Calculate and choose the greater of the full W-2 Wage and Property Limitation
* W-2 Wages x 50%
* W-2 Wages x 25% + UBIA of Qualified Property Limitations x 2.5% - Choose the lesser of step 1 and step 2
- Calculate the overall QBI Limitation
(Tenative before QBI - Net Capital Gains) x 20% - Choose the lesser of step 3 and step
5-Step Process for Section 199A Qualified Business Income Deduction
SSTB
No QBI Deduction
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the kiddie tax rate, if a child makes over $2,600? Is the tax rate the child’s marginal rate or parent’s marginal rate?
Parent’s Marginal Rate
Unearned Income -$2,600 - $450
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the kiddie tax rate, if a child makes between $1,301 and $2,600? Is the tax rate the child’s marginal rate or parent’s marginal rate?
Child’s rate
Unearned Income - $2,600
Kiddie Tax Rate Formula
How would you calculate the standard deduction for the kiddie tax rule if the child had earned income and unearned income?
The greater of $1,300
or
Earned income + $450
Business Income/Loss
Schedule C (Gross Income)
Gross Business Income - Business Expenses
Net Earnings from Self-Employment
Earning x 92.35%
Self-Employment Taxes
Earning x 92.35% x 15.3%
Deductible Medical Expenses
Qualified Medical Expenses
(Insurance Reimbursement)
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Qualified Medical Expenses “Paid”
(7.5% of AGI)
____________________________________________
Deductible Medical Expenses
Deductible Casualty Loss
The Lesser of cost/adjusted basis or decline in FMV
(Insurance Recovery)
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Taxpayer Loss
($100)
____________________________________________
Eligible Loss
(10% of AGI)
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Deductible Casualty Loss
Taxable Portion for a Fixed Period Annuity Payments
(1 - Original Investment / Expected Value) x Monthly Payments
If a taxpayer’s residence is not used for rental purposes, what is the primary allowable deduction?
Mortgage Interest including property taxes
Gifted Property
Donee’s Gain/Loss
Sales Price - Basis
Property Converted from Personal to Business
Adjusted Basis
Original Basis - Depreciation
Wash Sales
Basis of the Repurchase Stock or Security
Purchase Price + Disallowed Loss on Wash Sale
Ending Basis in S Corporation Stock
Initial Stock Basis
(+) Additional Contributions
(+) Income items
(-) Distributions to shareholders
(-) Nondeductible expenses
(-) Loss/deduction items
Apportionment factor to arriving at taxable income in home state
Total Business Income x Percent
OR
Total Business Income x Percentage / 3