Formulas Flashcards
Running yield.
Coupon/clean x 100
Redemption yield
Running yield +/- ((gain/loss÷years)÷clean) x 100
EPS
Profit to ordinary shareholders÷number of ordinary shares in issue
Liquidity ratio
Current assets-stock ÷ current liabilities
Gearing
Long-term debt ÷ Shareholder funds
Dividend yield
Dividend per share ÷ current share price x100
Dividend per share
Dividend paid in period÷number of ordinary shares x 100
Dividend cover on individual basis
Earnings per share÷dividend per share
Dividend cover on total profit basis
Profit to ordinary shareholders ÷ dividend paid to ordinary shareholders
P/E
Current market share price÷earnings per share
NAV
Ordinary shareholders’ net assets÷ ordinary shares issued
Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders
Total capital - secured, unsecured loans and preference shares
Rental yield
((Monthly rent-monthly expenses)x12)÷(House price+legal fees etc.)x100
Growth velocity
GDP÷money supply
CAPM
Describe the symbols
PV
The present value of money - amount invested now to arrive at a future value
N
Time period over which money is invested. (Usually, years but can be any time period)
R or i
Rate of return used. (Expresed a decimal)
FV
Future value of money invested at a certain rate (r over n)
Simple compounding
RV=PV(1+r)n
Simple compound with an extra year of interest. (Paid at the start of the year)
Current price from future value
PV=FV÷(1+r)n
Chargeable gain on non qualifying policies
=(amount paid out + previous withdrawals) - (original investment + previous chargble gains)
Time apportionment relief for reducing chargeable gain
No. of days policy holder not resident in the uk÷no. of days policy run
What is R in performance related equations?
Holding period return
What is V0 in performance related equations?
The value of the portfolio at the start of the period
What is V1 in performance related equations?
The value of the portfolio at the end of the period
What is D in performance related equations?
The income received during the period.
What is n in performance related equations?
The number of months remaining in the year
What is C in performance related equations?
New money introduced during the year.
Holding period return
Holding Period of Return
Money Weighted Rate of Return
Sharpe ratio
Information Ratio
Alpha
Time weighted rate of return