Formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

Velocity

A

displacement / time .
v = s/t

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2
Q

average speed

A

total distance / total time

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2
Q

displacement

A

initial velocity x time + ½ x acceleration x (time)²

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3
Q

acceleration

A

change in speed / change in time

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3
Q

final velocity²

A

initial velocity² + 2 (acceleration)(displacement)

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4
Q

Weight (N)

A

Mass (KG) x Gravitational field strength (9.8m/s²)

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5
Q

Moment (Nm)

A

Force x Distance

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6
Q

Force (N)

A

Mass (KG) x Acceleration (m/s²)

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7
Q

Density(kg/m³)

A

Mass(KG) / Volume³

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7
Q

Impulse

A

(mass x final velocity) - (mass x initial velocity)

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8
Q

Momentum (kg m/s)

A

Mass x Velocity

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9
Q

Work done (Joules)

A

Force (N) x Distance (m)

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10
Q

Power (Watts)

A

Work done (J) / Time (s)

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11
Q

Power

A

Force x Velocity

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12
Q

Pressure (Pa)

A

Force (N) / Area (m²)

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13
Q

Pressure in liquid (Pa)

A

Density x Gravitational field strength x Height

14
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy

A

Mass x Gravitational Field Strength x Height

15
Q

Pressure (Pa) x Volume (m³)

A

Constant - for fixed mass of gas at constant temperature

16
Q

Q = mcθ : Energy (J)

A

mass (kg) × specific heat capacity (J/kg°C-1) × temperature change (°C)

17
Q

Wave speed (m/s)

A

Frequency (Hz) x Wave Length (m)

18
Q

Frequency (Hz)

A

1 / Period (s)

19
Q

Refractive Index

A

speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in material

20
Q

Electromotive force

A

Work Done / Charge

20
Q

Current (Amps)

A

Charge (Coulombs) / Time (s)

21
Q

Potential Difference (Volts)

A

Work done or Energy (J) / Charge (Coulombs)

22
Q

Resistance (Ω)

A

Voltage (Volts) / Current (Amps)

23
Q

Power (Watts)

A

Current (Amps) x Voltage (Volts)

24
Q

Energy (J)

A

Current (Amps) x Voltage (Volts) x Time (s)

25
Q

Average orbital speed

A

2𝜋 × average radius of the orbit (m) / orbital period (s)

26
Q

Distance of galaxy (m) / Speed from us (m/s)

A

1 / Hubble’s Constant (/s)

27
Q

Hubble’s Constant

A

Speed of earth moving away (m/s) / Distance from earth (m)