formulas Flashcards
Market share
(sales of product or business/ total market sales) x100
PED
% change in quantity demanded/ % change in price
YED
% change in income/ % change in income
Net cash flow
total inflows - total outflows
Sales volume
no.of units sold in a period of time
Sales revenue
sales volume x unit price
Total variable costs
no.of units sold x variable cost per unit
Total costs
fixed costs + variable costs
Contribution per unit
selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
Total contribution
contribution per unit x no.of units sold
Break even
fixed costs/ contribution per unit
Variance
actual - budget
Gross profit
sales revenue - cost of sales
Operating profit
gross profit - overheads
Net profit
operating profit - finance costs