Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed+variable

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2
Q

Net cash flow

A

Inflows-outflows

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3
Q

Opening balance

A

Cash balance at the start of the month

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4
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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5
Q

PED

A

Percentage change in quantity/ percentage change in price

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6
Q

YED

A

Percentage change in quantity demanded/ percentage change in income

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7
Q

Revenue

A

Price x quantity sold

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8
Q

Profit

A

Revenue- total costs

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9
Q

Break even

A

Fixed costs / contribution per unit

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10
Q

Contribution

A

Selling price per item - variable cost per item

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11
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual output- break even output

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12
Q

Budget variance

A

Budget amount- actual amount

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13
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(Gross profit margin/revenue) x100

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15
Q

Operating profit

A

Gross profit - operating expenses

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16
Q

Net profit

A

Operating profit + profit from other activities

17
Q

Operating profit margin

A

(Operating profit/revenue ) x100

18
Q

Net profit margin

A
19
Q

Net capital employed

A

Non current liabilities + equity

20
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets - current liabilities

21
Q

Acids test ratio

A

(Current assets -stock )/current liabilities

22
Q

Capital intensity

A

(Capital goods/ fixed costs ) x100

23
Q

Productivity

A

Output/number of employees

24
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

(Actual output/maximum possible output) x100