formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

force

A

force= mass x acceleration

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2
Q

weight

A

weight= mass x gravity

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3
Q

velocity

A

velocity (speed) = distance/ time

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4
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity/ change in time

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5
Q

density

A

density= mass/ volume

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6
Q

gas laws

A

1/ volume
OR
p1v1=p2v2

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7
Q

power

A

power= work done/ time taken
OR
change in energy/ time

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8
Q

pressure

A

pressure= force/ area

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9
Q

pressure in liquids

A

pressure= density x gravity x depth

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10
Q

current

A

current= charge/ time

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11
Q

potential difference

A

p.d.= work done/ charge

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12
Q

e.m.f.

A

e.m.f.= work done/ charge

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13
Q

voltage

A

voltage= current x resistance

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14
Q

resistance

A

resistance= voltage/ current

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15
Q

power
(elec.)

A

power= current x voltage

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16
Q

energy

A

energy= voltage x current x time

17
Q

heat energy

A

heat energy= mass x specific heat capacity x change in temp.

18
Q

efficiency

A

efficiency= (useful energy output/ energy input) x 100

19
Q

wave speed

A

wave speed= frequency x wavelength

20
Q

frequency (waves)

A

frequency= number of oscillations/ time
OR
1/ time for 1 oscillation

21
Q

refractive index

A

sin i/ sin r
OR
v1/ v2
OR
1/ sin C

22
Q

speed of light in a vacuum

A

3.0x10ˆ8 m/s

23
Q

speed of sound in air

A

330 to 350 m/s

24
Q

audible human range

A

20 to 20,000 Hz