Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Labour productivity

A

Output by number of workers

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2
Q

Absenteeism

A

Number of days of employee absence by total number of workdays

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3
Q

Promotional elasticity of demand

A

Percentage change in demand by percentage change in promotional spending

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4
Q

Total float

A

LFR - Duration - EST

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5
Q

Free float

A

EST(next activity) - Duration - EST(this activity)

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6
Q

Annual depreciation

A

(Original cost of asset - expected residual value) by expected useful life of asset

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7
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Asset by Current Liability

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8
Q

Acid Test Ratio

A

(Current asset - inventories) by current liabilities

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9
Q

Return on capital employed(ROCE)

A

(Operating profit by capital employed) * 100

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10
Q

Rate of inventory turnover

A

Cost of sales by average inventory

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11
Q

Trade receivables turnover

A

(Trade receivables by credit sales) * 365

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12
Q

Trade payables turnover

A

(Trade payables by credit purchases) * 365

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13
Q

Gearing ratio

A

1) (Non current liabilities by capital employed) * 100

2) (Debt by Debt equity) * 100

3) (NCL by shareholders equity + NCL) * 100

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14
Q

Dividend yield ratio

A

(Dividend per share by market share price) * 100

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15
Q

Dividend per share

A

Annual dividends by total number of issued shares

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16
Q

Dividend cover ratio

A

Profit by annual dividends

17
Q

Price earnings ratio

A

Market share price by earnings per share

18
Q

Earnings per share

A

Profit by number of shares issued

19
Q

Payback period

A

(Additional NC inflow needed by annual cash flow in year …) * 12 months

20
Q

Accounting rate of return(ARR)

A

(Average annual profit by investment) * 100

21
Q

Average investment

A

(Initial capital cost + residual capital value) by 2

22
Q

Net present value

A

Explain

23
Q

Reserves

A

Shareholders equity - share capital