formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total Cash Inflow – Total Cash Outflow

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2
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + Net Cash Flow

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3
Q

Total revenue

A

Selling Price x Quantity Sold

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4
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + Total Variable costs

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5
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue – Total costs

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6
Q

Total contribution

A

Sales Revenue - Total Variable Costs

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7
Q

Contribution (per unit)

A

Selling Price – Variable Cost (per unit)

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8
Q

Profit (using contribution)

A

Contribution per unit x margin of safety

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9
Q

Break-even output

A

Total Fixed Costs / Unit Contribution

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10
Q

Margin of Safety

A

Actual Sales – Break-even level of output

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11
Q

Revenue

A

Unit price x Quantity sold

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12
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold

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13
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

Opening Inventory + Purchases – Closing Inventory

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14
Q

Profit/loss for the year

A

Gross Profit – expenses + other income

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15
Q

Net book value

A

Cost - Depreciation

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16
Q

Net current assets

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

17
Q

Net assets

A

Non-current assets + Net current assets - Long term liabilities

18
Q

Capital employed

A

Opening Capital + Profit for the Year less drawings

19
Q

Balance sheet (what needs to balance?)

A

Net Assets = Capital Employed

20
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross Profit/Revenue x 100

21
Q

Mark-up

A

Gross Profit/Cost of Sales x 100

22
Q

Profit margin

A

Profit/Revenue x 100

23
Q

Return on capital employed

A

Profit/Capital Employed x 100

24
Q

Current ratio

A

Current Assets/Current Liabilities

25
Q

Liquid capital ratio

A

Current Assets - Inventory/Current Liabilities

26
Q

Trade receivable days

A

Trade Receivables/Credit Sales x365

27
Q

Trade payable days

A

Trade Payables/Credit Purchases x 365

28
Q

Inventory turnover

A

Average Inventory/Cost of Sales x 365