formulas Flashcards

1
Q

sales revenue (obvious)

A

number of units sold x unit price

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2
Q

Total costs (simple)

A

fixed costs + total variable costs

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3
Q

Total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable costs per unit

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4
Q

Profit (easy)

A

total revenue - total costs

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5
Q

total fixed costs (think about it)

A

total costs - total variable costs

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6
Q

Unit costs (hard)

A

total costs / Output

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7
Q

Break even point

A

fixed costs / contribution per unit

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8
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

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9
Q

total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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10
Q

profit (hard)

A

total contribution - fixed costs

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11
Q

margin of safety

A

actual output - break even output

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12
Q

profit (hard C)

A

margin of safety x contribution per unit

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13
Q

variance (simple)

A

budget figure - actual figure

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14
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflow - total outflows

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15
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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16
Q

Gross profit

A

sales revenue - costs of sales

17
Q

cost of sales

A

sales revenue - gross profit

18
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - expenses

19
Q

profit for the year OR net profit

A

(profit for the year/sales revenue) x 100

20
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities :1

21
Q

acid test ratio

A

(current assets - stock) / current liabilites:1

22
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

23
Q

productivity

A

output per period / number of employees

24
Q

capacity utilisation

A

(actual level of output / maximum possible output) x 100