formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Sales revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price

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2
Q

Total costs

A

fixed costs+variable costs

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3
Q

Total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable costs per unit

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4
Q

Profit

A

sales revenue - total costs

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5
Q

Total fixed costs

A

Total costs - Total variable costs

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6
Q

Unit costs

A

total cost divided by output

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7
Q

Break-even point

A

Fixed costs divided by contribution per unit

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8
Q

Contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

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9
Q

Total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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10
Q

Profit 2

A

total contribution - fixed costs

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11
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual output - break-even output

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12
Q

Profit 3

A

margin of safety x contribution per unit

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13
Q

Variance

A

Budget figure - actual figure

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14
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflows - total outflows

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15
Q

Closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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16
Q

Gross profit

A

sales revenue - costs of sales

17
Q

Costs of sales

A

sales revenue - gross profit

18
Q

Operating profit

A

gross profit - expenses

19
Q

profit for the year

A

operating profit +/- finance costs

20
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(gross profit divided by sales revenue) x100

21
Q

operating profit margin

A

(operating profit divided by sales revenue) x 100

22
Q

Profit for the year margin

A

(Profit for the year divided sales revenue) x 100

23
Q

current ratio

A

current assets divided by current liabilities :1

24
Q

Acid test ratio

A

(current assets - stock) divided by current liabilities :1

25
Q

Working capital

A

Current assets - current liabilites

26
Q

productivity

A

output per period divided by number of employees

27
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

(actual level of output divided by maximum possible output) x 100