Formulas Flashcards
Revenue
Sales x price
Total costs
Fixed costs + variable costs
Total contribution
Total sales - variable costs
Contribution per unit
Total contribution / total units
Margin of safety
Actual sales - break even
Break even
Fixed costs / selling price per unit - variable costs
Gross profit
Sales revenue - costs of goods sold
Net profit
Gross profit - all other expenses
Gross profit margin
Gross profit / sales revenue x 100
Net profit margin
Net profit / sales revenue. x 100
Average rate of return
Average profit / initial cost. x 100
Net cash flow
Cash inflow - cash out flow
Interest on loans
(Loan repayment - initial loan) / initial loan x 100
Opening balance
Closing balance from previous month
Closing balance
Opening balance + net cash flow