formulas Flashcards

1
Q

(a+b)2

A

a2 + 2ab + b2

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2
Q

(a-b)2

A

a2 + b2 - 2ab

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3
Q

(a-b) (a+b)

A

a2 - b2

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4
Q

(x+a)(x+b)

A

x2 + (a+b)2 + ab

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5
Q

(a+b)2 + (a-b)2

A

2(a2 + b2)

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6
Q

(a+b)2 - (a-b)2

A

4ab

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7
Q

a2 + b2

A

(a+b) - 2ab

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8
Q

xm xn

A

x m+n

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9
Q

xm/xn

A

x m-n

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10
Q

(x m)n

A

x mn

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11
Q

number of diagonals in a polygon

A

n (n-3)/ 2

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12
Q

exterior angle property

A

The sum of exterior angles in a polygon is always equal to 360 degrees. Therefore, for all equiangular polygons, the measure of one exterior angle is equal to 360 divided by the number of sides in the polygon.

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13
Q

no. of sides of polygon

A

( n - 2 ) × 180 °

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14
Q

divisibility law of 3

A

sum of digits

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15
Q

divisibility law of 4

A

last 2 digits

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16
Q

divisibility law of 6

A

divisible by 2 & 3

17
Q

divisibility law of 8

A

last 3 digits

18
Q

divisibility law of 9

A

sum of digits

19
Q

divisibility law of 12

A

divisible by 3 & 4

20
Q

divisibility law of 11

A

if the difference between the sum of the digits at the odd and even places equals 0 or divisible by 11, then the number is divisible by 11.

21
Q

profit =

A

SP - CP

22
Q

loss =

A

CP - SP

23
Q

SP =

A

profit + CP /

CP - loss

24
Q

profit %

A

profit * 100 / CP

25
Q

loss %

A

loss * 100 / CP

26
Q

SI =

A

PRT/100

27
Q

CI =

A
A = P (1+R/100)N 
CI = A - P
28
Q

CI (half yearly) =

A

first divide the R/2
and then multiply the n*2

then use this formula
A = P(1+R/100)N

29
Q

CI (quarter yearly) =

A

first divide the R/4
and then multiply the n*4

then use this formula
A = P(1+R/100)N

30
Q

discount % =

A

(discount/list price)*100

31
Q

percent formula =

A

(value/total value)×100

32
Q

percent increase/decreases formula =

A

(actual increase/decrease)/original amount *100

33
Q

properties of square

A

All the sides of the square are of equal measure
The sides are parallel to each other
All the interior angles of a square are at 90 degrees (i.e., right angle)
The diagonals of a square perpendicular bisect each other

34
Q

properties of rectangle

A

The opposite sides of a rectangle are of equal length
The opposite sides are parallel to each other
All the interior angles of a rectangle are at 90 degrees.
The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.

35
Q

properties of rhombus

A

All the four sides of a rhombus are of the same measure
The opposite sides of the rhombus are parallel to each other
The opposite angles are of the same measure
The sum of any two adjacent angles of a rhombus is equal to 180 degrees
The diagonals perpendicularly bisect each other

36
Q

properties of parallelogram

A

The opposite side of the parallelogram are of the same length
The opposite sides are parallel to each other
The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other
The opposite angles are of equal measure
The sum of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram is equal to 180 degrees

37
Q

properties of trapezium

A

Only one pair of the opposite side of a trapezium is parallel to each other
The two adjacent sides of a trapezium are supplementary (180 degrees)
The diagonals of a trapezium bisect each other in the same ratio

38
Q

properties of kite

A

The pair of adjacent sides of a kite are of the same length
The largest diagonal of a kite bisect the smallest diagonal
Only one pair of opposite angles are of the same measure.