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PHRM 841 > Formulary Quiz #2 > Flashcards

Formulary Quiz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

amlodipine

A

dosing: 2.5 mg, 10 mg; once a day
brand: norvasc
AEs: reflex tachycardia, flushing, dizziness, headache, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia

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2
Q

aspirin

A

dosing: 81 mg, 325 mg
brand: bayer
AEs: GI bleeding, hematologic bleeding, hypersensitivity

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3
Q

atenolol

A

dosing: 25, 50, 100 mg
brand: tenormin
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression, can mask the s/s of hypoglycemia

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4
Q

atorvastatin

A

dosing: 5, 10, 20, 40, 80
brand: lipitor
AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

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5
Q

benazepril

A

dosing: 10, 20, 40 mg
brand: lotensin
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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6
Q

bisoprolol

A

dosing: initial: 1.25 mg QD, target: 10 mg QD
brand: zebeta, cardicor, congescor
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

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7
Q

bumetanide

A

dosing: initial: 0.5-1 mg QD or BID, usual: 1-2 mg QD or BID
brand: bumex, burinex
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity

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8
Q

candesartan

A

dosing: initial: 4 mg QD, target: 32 mg QD
brand: atacand
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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9
Q

carvedilol

A

dosing: coreg - initial: 3.125 g BID, target: 25-50 mg BID; coreg CR - initial: 10 mg QD, target: 80 mg QD
brand: coreg
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

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10
Q

chlorthalidone

A

dosing: initial: 12.5-25 mg/day, max: 50 mg/day
brand: thalitone
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol

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11
Q

clopidogrel

A

dosing: 300-600 mg loading dose; 75 mg maintenance dose
brand: plavix
AEs: bleeding

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12
Q

dapagliflozin

A

dosing: 5, 10 mg
brand: farxiga
AEs: UTIs, genital fungal infections, hypotension, hyperkalemia, increase in cholesterol, AKI

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13
Q

digoxin

A

dosing: 0.125-0.25 mg QD
brand: lanoxin
AEs:

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14
Q

diltiazem

A

dosing: 80, 120, 240 mg
brand: cardizem
AEs: reduced myocardial contractility, AV/SA nodal conduction disturbances: bradycardia and atrioventricular block, hypotension, flushing, headache, dizziness, constipation

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15
Q

empagliflozin

A

dosing: 10, 25 mg
brand: jardiance
AEs: UTIs, genital fungal infections, hypotension, hyperkalemia, increase in cholesterol

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16
Q

enalapril

A

dosing: initial: 2.5-5 mg BID, target: 10 mg BID
brand: vasotec
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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17
Q

felodipine

A

dosing: 5-10 mg
brand: plendil
AEs: hypotension, flushing, headache, dizziness, peripheral edema, reduced myocardial contractility, reflex adrenergic activation

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18
Q

fosinopril

A

dosing: initial: 5-10 mg QD, target: 40 mg QD
brand: monopril
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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19
Q

furosemide

A

dosing: initial: 20-40 mg QD or BID, usual: 20-160 mg QD or BID
brand: lasix
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity

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20
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

dosing: initial: 25 mg/day, max: 100 mg/day
brand: microzide, esidrix, hyrdodiuril
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol

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21
Q

hydralazine

A

dosing: initial: 25 mg TID/QD, target: 75 mg TID, max: 100 mg TID
brand: apresoline
AEs: palpitations, tachycardia, chest pain, GI SEs, headache, hematologic dyscrasias, hepatotoxicity, lupus like syndrome/rash, fluid retention, hair growth

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22
Q

irbesartan

A

dosing: 150, 300 mg
brand: avapro
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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23
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

A

dosing: initial: 20 mg TID/QD, target: 40 mg TID, max: 80 mg TID
brand: dilatrate, isordil
AEs: headache, hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial flushing, reflex tachycardia

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24
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

dosing: 20, 30 mg
brand: imdur, isotard, chemydur
AEs: headache, hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial flushing, reflex tachycardia

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25
Q

labetalol

A

dosing: 100, 800 mg
brand: trandate
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

26
Q

lisinopril

A

dosing: initial: 2.5-5 mg QD, target: 20-40 mg QD
brand: zestril, prinivil
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

27
Q

losartan

A

dosing: initial: 25-50 mg QD, target: 150 mg daily
brand: cozaar
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

28
Q

metoprolol

A

dosing: succinate/tartrate - initial: 12.5-25 mg QD, target: 200 mg QD
brand: metoprolol succinate - toprol XL; metoprolol tartrate - lopressor
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

29
Q

nebivolol

A

dosing: 5, 40 mg
brand: bystolic
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

30
Q

nifedipine

A

dosing: 30, 120 mg
brand: procardia
AEs: reflex tachycardia, flushing, dizziness, HA, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia

31
Q

nitroglycerin

A

dosing: 0.3-0.6 mg
brand: nitrostat
AEs: headache, hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial flushing, reflex tachycardia

32
Q

olmesartan

A

dosing: 20, 40 mg
brand: benicar
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

33
Q

omega-3 fatty acid

A

dosing: 2 gms
brand: lovaza, vascepa
AEs:

34
Q

prasugrel

A

dosing: 60 mg loading dose; 10 mg maintenance
brand: effient
AEs: bleeding

35
Q

propranolol

A

dosing: IR - 40, 640 mg; LA - 80, 640 mg
brand: inderal, innopran
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

36
Q

quinapril

A

dosing: intitial: 5-10 mg BID, target: 20-40 mg BID
brand: accupril
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

37
Q

potassium chloride

A

dosing: 10-20 mEq
brand: Klor-Con
AEs:

38
Q

pravastatin

A

dosing: 10, 20, 40, 80 mg
brand: pravachol
AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

39
Q

ramipril

A

dosing: initial: 1.25-2.5 mg QD, target: 5 mg BID to 10 mg QD
brand: altace, lopace, triapin
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

40
Q

ranolazine

A

dosing: 500 mg BID
brand: ranexa
AEs: constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache

41
Q

rivaroxaban

A

dosing: 20 mg
brand: xarelto
AEs:

42
Q

rosuvastatin

A

dosing: 5, 10, 20, 40 mg
brand: crestor
AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

43
Q

sacubitril/valsartan

A

dosing: 24, 49, 97 mg/ 26, 51, 103 mg BID
brand: entresto
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

44
Q

simvastatin

A

dosing: 10, 20, 40, 80 mg
brand: zocor
AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

45
Q

spironolactone

A

dosing: CrCl > 50: 12.5-25 mg QD, maintenance: 25 mg QD; CrCl 30-49: 12.5 my QD or every other day, maintenance: 12.5-25 mg QD
brand: aldactone
AEs: gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, hyonatremia

46
Q

ticagrelor

A

dosing: 180 mg loading dose; 90 mg BID maintenance dose
brand: brilinta
AEs: bleeding; dyspnea

47
Q

telmisartan

A

dosing: 20, 80 mg
brand: micardis
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

48
Q

torsemide

A

dosing: initial: 10-20 mg QD, usual: 10-80 mg QD
brand: demadex
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity

49
Q

valsartan

A

dosing: initial: 20-40 mg BID, target: 160 mg BID
brand: diovan
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

50
Q

verapamil

A

dosing: 60-90, 240 mg
brand: calan, isoptin
AEs: reduced myocardial contractility, AV/SA nodal conduction disturbances: bradycardia and atrioventricular block, hypotension, flushing, headache, dizziness, constipation

51
Q

bivalirudin

A

dosing: 0.75 mg/kg bolus; 1.75 mg/kg maintenance
brand: bivalitroban, angiomax
AEs:

52
Q

captopril

A

dosing: initial: 6.25-12.5 mg TID, target: 50 mg TID
brand: capoten
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

53
Q

enoxaparin

A

dosing: 30 mg bolus, 1mg/kg maintenance
brand: lovenox
AEs:

54
Q

eplerenone

A

dosing: CrCl > 50: 25 mg QD, maintenance: 50 mg QD; CrCl 30-49: 25 mg every other day, maintenance: 25 mg QD
brand: inspra
AEs: hyperkalemia, hyponatremia

55
Q

fondaparinux

A

dosing: 2.5 mg bolus, 2.5 mg sc maintenance
brand: arixtra
AEs:

56
Q

heparin

A

dosing: 60 units/kg; 50-100 units/kg for PCI bolus dose; 12 units/kg/hr maintenance dose
brand: heparin
AEs:

57
Q

ivabradine

A

dosing: 2.5 mg-5 mg BID, max: 7.5 mg BID
brand: corlanor
AEs: fetal toxicity, afib, bradycardia and conduction disturbances

58
Q

ethacrynic acid

A

dosing: initial: 25-50 mg QD or BID
brand: edecrin
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity

59
Q

Metolazone

A

dosing: initial: 2.5 mg/day, max: 10 mg/day
brand: zytanix, metoz, mykrox, zaraoxolyn
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol

60
Q

Indapamide

A

dosing: initial: 2.5 mg/day, max: 5 mg/day
brand: indipam, natrilix
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol

61
Q

trandolapril

A

dosing: initial: 1 mg QD, target: 4 mg QD
brand: mavik

62
Q

peridopril

A

dosing: initial: 2 mg QD, target: 8-16 mg QD
brand: coversyl, aceon

PHRM 841 (2 decks)

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