Formulary Quiz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

amlodipine

A

dosing: 2.5 mg, 10 mg; once a day
brand: norvasc
AEs: reflex tachycardia, flushing, dizziness, headache, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia

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2
Q

aspirin

A

dosing: 81 mg, 325 mg
brand: bayer
AEs: GI bleeding, hematologic bleeding, hypersensitivity

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3
Q

atenolol

A

dosing: 25, 50, 100 mg
brand: tenormin
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression, can mask the s/s of hypoglycemia

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4
Q

atorvastatin

A

dosing: 5, 10, 20, 40, 80
brand: lipitor
AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

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5
Q

benazepril

A

dosing: 10, 20, 40 mg
brand: lotensin
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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6
Q

bisoprolol

A

dosing: initial: 1.25 mg QD, target: 10 mg QD
brand: zebeta, cardicor, congescor
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

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7
Q

bumetanide

A

dosing: initial: 0.5-1 mg QD or BID, usual: 1-2 mg QD or BID
brand: bumex, burinex
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity

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8
Q

candesartan

A

dosing: initial: 4 mg QD, target: 32 mg QD
brand: atacand
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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9
Q

carvedilol

A

dosing: coreg - initial: 3.125 g BID, target: 25-50 mg BID; coreg CR - initial: 10 mg QD, target: 80 mg QD
brand: coreg
AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression

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10
Q

chlorthalidone

A

dosing: initial: 12.5-25 mg/day, max: 50 mg/day
brand: thalitone
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol

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11
Q

clopidogrel

A

dosing: 300-600 mg loading dose; 75 mg maintenance dose
brand: plavix
AEs: bleeding

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12
Q

dapagliflozin

A

dosing: 5, 10 mg
brand: farxiga
AEs: UTIs, genital fungal infections, hypotension, hyperkalemia, increase in cholesterol, AKI

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13
Q

digoxin

A

dosing: 0.125-0.25 mg QD
brand: lanoxin
AEs:

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14
Q

diltiazem

A

dosing: 80, 120, 240 mg
brand: cardizem
AEs: reduced myocardial contractility, AV/SA nodal conduction disturbances: bradycardia and atrioventricular block, hypotension, flushing, headache, dizziness, constipation

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15
Q

empagliflozin

A

dosing: 10, 25 mg
brand: jardiance
AEs: UTIs, genital fungal infections, hypotension, hyperkalemia, increase in cholesterol

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16
Q

enalapril

A

dosing: initial: 2.5-5 mg BID, target: 10 mg BID
brand: vasotec
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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17
Q

felodipine

A

dosing: 5-10 mg
brand: plendil
AEs: hypotension, flushing, headache, dizziness, peripheral edema, reduced myocardial contractility, reflex adrenergic activation

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18
Q

fosinopril

A

dosing: initial: 5-10 mg QD, target: 40 mg QD
brand: monopril
AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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19
Q

furosemide

A

dosing: initial: 20-40 mg QD or BID, usual: 20-160 mg QD or BID
brand: lasix
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity

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20
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

dosing: initial: 25 mg/day, max: 100 mg/day
brand: microzide, esidrix, hyrdodiuril
AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol

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21
Q

hydralazine

A

dosing: initial: 25 mg TID/QD, target: 75 mg TID, max: 100 mg TID
brand: apresoline
AEs: palpitations, tachycardia, chest pain, GI SEs, headache, hematologic dyscrasias, hepatotoxicity, lupus like syndrome/rash, fluid retention, hair growth

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22
Q

irbesartan

A

dosing: 150, 300 mg
brand: avapro
AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis

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23
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

A

dosing: initial: 20 mg TID/QD, target: 40 mg TID, max: 80 mg TID
brand: dilatrate, isordil
AEs: headache, hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial flushing, reflex tachycardia

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24
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

dosing: 20, 30 mg
brand: imdur, isotard, chemydur
AEs: headache, hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial flushing, reflex tachycardia

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25
labetalol
dosing: 100, 800 mg brand: trandate AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression
26
lisinopril
dosing: initial: 2.5-5 mg QD, target: 20-40 mg QD brand: zestril, prinivil AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
27
losartan
dosing: initial: 25-50 mg QD, target: 150 mg daily brand: cozaar AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
28
metoprolol
dosing: succinate/tartrate - initial: 12.5-25 mg QD, target: 200 mg QD brand: metoprolol succinate - toprol XL; metoprolol tartrate - lopressor AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression
29
nebivolol
dosing: 5, 40 mg brand: bystolic AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression
30
nifedipine
dosing: 30, 120 mg brand: procardia AEs: reflex tachycardia, flushing, dizziness, HA, peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia
31
nitroglycerin
dosing: 0.3-0.6 mg brand: nitrostat AEs: headache, hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, facial flushing, reflex tachycardia
32
olmesartan
dosing: 20, 40 mg brand: benicar AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
33
omega-3 fatty acid
dosing: 2 gms brand: lovaza, vascepa AEs:
34
prasugrel
dosing: 60 mg loading dose; 10 mg maintenance brand: effient AEs: bleeding
35
propranolol
dosing: IR - 40, 640 mg; LA - 80, 640 mg brand: inderal, innopran AEs: bronchospasm, bradycardia, fatigue, exercise intolerance, depression
36
quinapril
dosing: intitial: 5-10 mg BID, target: 20-40 mg BID brand: accupril AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
37
potassium chloride
dosing: 10-20 mEq brand: Klor-Con AEs:
38
pravastatin
dosing: 10, 20, 40, 80 mg brand: pravachol AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis
39
ramipril
dosing: initial: 1.25-2.5 mg QD, target: 5 mg BID to 10 mg QD brand: altace, lopace, triapin AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
40
ranolazine
dosing: 500 mg BID brand: ranexa AEs: constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache
41
rivaroxaban
dosing: 20 mg brand: xarelto AEs:
42
rosuvastatin
dosing: 5, 10, 20, 40 mg brand: crestor AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis
43
sacubitril/valsartan
dosing: 24, 49, 97 mg/ 26, 51, 103 mg BID brand: entresto AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
44
simvastatin
dosing: 10, 20, 40, 80 mg brand: zocor AEs: myopathy, rhabdomyolysis
45
spironolactone
dosing: CrCl > 50: 12.5-25 mg QD, maintenance: 25 mg QD; CrCl 30-49: 12.5 my QD or every other day, maintenance: 12.5-25 mg QD brand: aldactone AEs: gynecomastia, hyperkalemia, hyonatremia
46
ticagrelor
dosing: 180 mg loading dose; 90 mg BID maintenance dose brand: brilinta AEs: bleeding; dyspnea
47
telmisartan
dosing: 20, 80 mg brand: micardis AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
48
torsemide
dosing: initial: 10-20 mg QD, usual: 10-80 mg QD brand: demadex AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity
49
valsartan
dosing: initial: 20-40 mg BID, target: 160 mg BID brand: diovan AEs: angioedema, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
50
verapamil
dosing: 60-90, 240 mg brand: calan, isoptin AEs: reduced myocardial contractility, AV/SA nodal conduction disturbances: bradycardia and atrioventricular block, hypotension, flushing, headache, dizziness, constipation
51
bivalirudin
dosing: 0.75 mg/kg bolus; 1.75 mg/kg maintenance brand: bivalitroban, angiomax AEs:
52
captopril
dosing: initial: 6.25-12.5 mg TID, target: 50 mg TID brand: capoten AEs: angioedema, cough, hyperkalemia, acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
53
enoxaparin
dosing: 30 mg bolus, 1mg/kg maintenance brand: lovenox AEs:
54
eplerenone
dosing: CrCl > 50: 25 mg QD, maintenance: 50 mg QD; CrCl 30-49: 25 mg every other day, maintenance: 25 mg QD brand: inspra AEs: hyperkalemia, hyponatremia
55
fondaparinux
dosing: 2.5 mg bolus, 2.5 mg sc maintenance brand: arixtra AEs:
56
heparin
dosing: 60 units/kg; 50-100 units/kg for PCI bolus dose; 12 units/kg/hr maintenance dose brand: heparin AEs:
57
ivabradine
dosing: 2.5 mg-5 mg BID, max: 7.5 mg BID brand: corlanor AEs: fetal toxicity, afib, bradycardia and conduction disturbances
58
ethacrynic acid
dosing: initial: 25-50 mg QD or BID brand: edecrin AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, ototoxicity
59
Metolazone
dosing: initial: 2.5 mg/day, max: 10 mg/day brand: zytanix, metoz, mykrox, zaraoxolyn AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol
60
Indapamide
dosing: initial: 2.5 mg/day, max: 5 mg/day brand: indipam, natrilix AEs: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, sexual dysfunction, increase in triglycerides/cholesterol
61
trandolapril
dosing: initial: 1 mg QD, target: 4 mg QD brand: mavik
62
peridopril
dosing: initial: 2 mg QD, target: 8-16 mg QD brand: coversyl, aceon