Formulae Flashcards
Percentage change
Percentage change = (difference / original) x 100
Compound interest
N = Ni (1 + r/100)^n
Nth term of a sequence
Un = a + (n-1)d
Sum of a sequence where the last term is known
Sn = n/2(a + L)
Sum of a sequence where the last term is unknown
Sn = n/2[a + (n-1)d]
Equation of a straight line (3 answers)
y = mx + c
ax + by + c = 0
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Area of a circle
πr²
Circumference of a circle (2 answers)
πd
2πr
Frequency density
Frequency density = frequency / class width
Mean
Mean = sum of values / number of values
Range
Range = largest value - smallest value
Inter-quartile range
IQR = UQ - LQ
Direct proportion
y ∝ x
y = kx
Inverse proportion
y ∝ 1/x
y = k/x
Probability
P = number of specified item / total number of items