formulae Flashcards

1
Q

market share

A

(sales/tot market sales) x100

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2
Q

PED

A

%change in Q/%change in P

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3
Q

YED

A

%change in Q/%change in Y

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4
Q

net cash flow

A

total inflows - total outflows

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5
Q

sales vol

A

total no of units sold over a period of time

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6
Q

sales rev

A

no of units sold x unit price

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7
Q

total variable costs

A

no of units sold x variable cost per unit

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8
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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9
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

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10
Q

total contribution

A

contribution per unit x no of units sold

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11
Q

break even

A

fixed costs/contribution per unit

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12
Q

variance

A

actual - budget

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13
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - overheads

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15
Q

net profit

A

operating profit - costs

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16
Q

gross profit margin

A

(gross profit/sales rev) x100

17
Q

operating profit margin

A

(operating profit/sales rev) x100

18
Q

current ratio

A

current assets/current liabilities

19
Q

labour productivity

A

output per period/no of employees

20
Q

capacity utilisation

A

(current level of output/max possible output) x100

21
Q

margin of safety

A

actual level of output - breakeven level of output

22
Q

ROCE

A

(operating profit/capital employed) x100

23
Q

gearing

A

(non current liabilities/capital employed) x100

24
Q

capital employed

A

total equity + non-current liabilities

25
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit