Formulae Flashcards
Force=
Mass x acceleration
Acceleration=
Change In velocity / time taken
Density =
Mass / volume
Work done=
Force x distance moved in direction of force
Energy transferred=
Work done
Kinetic energy
1/2 x mass x speed*2
Gravitational potential energy
Mass x g x height
Efficiency
Useful energy output / total energy input
Weight
Mass x gfs
Pressure
Force / area
Average speed=
Distance / time
Charge
Current x time
Voltage
Current x resistance
Electrical power
Voltage x current
Wave speed
Frequency x wavelength
Refractive index
Sin(I) / sin(R)
Sin(Critical Angle)
1 / refractive index
Frequency
1 / time period
Pressure difference
Height x density x g
Energy
Power x time
Moment =
Force x perpendicular distance from the pivot
Momentum=
Mass x velocity
Voltage =
Energy/charge
Force=
Change in momentum/time taken
Relationship between the pressure and kelvin temperature of a fixed mass of gas at constant volume
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Relationship between input (primary) and output (secondary) voltages and the turns ratio on a transformer
Input (primary voltage/ output(secondary voltage = primary turns/secondary turns
Vp/Vs = Np/Ns
Equation for 100% efficiency
Efficiency = output power/input power
Efficiency = Is x Vs / Ip x Vp