Formulae Flashcards
Total costs
Total fixed costs+ Total variable costs
Revenue
Price x Quantity
Break Even
Fixed costs ÷ (sales price- variable cost per unit)
Margin of Safety
Actual or budgeted sales- break even sales
Interest
total repayment- borrowed amount÷ borrowed amount x 100
Net cash flow
Cash inflows- cash outflows in a given period
Opening and Closing balance
Opening balance= closing balance of the previous period
Closing balance
Opening balance+ Net cash flow
Gross Profit
Sales revenue- Cost of sales
Gross profit Margin
Gross profit ÷ Sales revenue x 100
Net profit
Gross profit- Other operating expenses and interest
Net profit margin
Net profit ÷ Sales revenue x 100
Average rate of return
Average annual profit ÷ Cost of investment x 100