Formula's Flashcards
Formula of calculating speed
speed = distance/time
Average speed=
total distance traveled/total time taken
velocity=
displacement/time
acceleration=
final velocity-initial velocity/time taken
acceleration due to gravity =
Final velocity-initial velocity/time taken
weight=
mass × gravitational field strength
Density=
mass/volume
Hooke’s law
force = spring constant × extension
Newton’s 2nd law
Force=mass×acceleration
specific heat capacity=
heat energy/mass×change in temp
Specific Latent heat of fusion
heat energy/mass
Specific latent heat of vaporization
heat energy/mass
Wave equation
speed = frequency×wavelength
Relationship between frequency and time period
frequency=1/time
Speed of echo
v=(2×d)/t
Refractive index
n=sini/sinr
Reflective index for critical angle=n
n=1/sinc
Pressure in liquids
P=height×density×acc.due gravity
Boyle’s law
pressure ×volume=constant
Charlie’s law
volume/temperature=constant
Pressure law
Pressure/temperature=constant
Thermal capacity=
heat energy/change in Temp OR
mass×sp. Heat capacity
Heat energy=
mass×specific Heat capacity×change in temperature
Heat energy=
mass×specific Heat capacity×change in temperature
Electric current=
charge/time
Electric charge=
current × time
Ohm’s law
Remember it deals with electric current
voltage=current × resistance
Electronic power
power=voltage×current
Other formulas of electronic power
P=I^2R & P=V^2/R
Electrical energy=
voltage×current×time
Two resistors in series
R=R1+R2
Two resistors in parallel
R=R1×R2
R1+R2
For three resistors in parallel
1 = 1 + 1 + 1
R R1 R2 R3
Np = Vp
Ns Vs
power of primary coil = power of secondary coil
Vp×Ip=Vs×Is
Resistance=
pl/A
moment
force × perpendicular distance