Formula Not Given Flashcards

1
Q

Quadratic formula

A

Minus b plus or minus the square root of b squared minus 4ac all over 2a

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2
Q

The discriminant

A

B squared -4ac

Discriminant > 0 2 real roots

Discriminant = 0 1 repeated root

Discriminant < 0 0 real roots

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3
Q

Modulus ( |x| )

A

|x| means the positive value of x

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4
Q

a^m multiplied by a^n

A

a^m+n

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5
Q

a^m divided by a^n

A

a^m-n

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6
Q

a^0

A

1

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7
Q

a^-m

A

1/a^m

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8
Q

a^1/n

A

n root of a

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9
Q

(a^m)^n

A

a^mn

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10
Q

Gradient

A

Change in y over change in x

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11
Q

Equation for a circle with centre (a,b) and radius r

A

(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2

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12
Q

Log(x) + log(y)

A

Log(xy)

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13
Q

Log(x^n)

A

nLog(x)

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14
Q

Log(x) - log(y)

A

Log(x/y)

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15
Q

Log(n root x)

A

1/nLog(x)

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16
Q

Log(1)

A

0

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17
Q

Sin(x)/cos(x)

A

Tan(x)

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18
Q

Sin^2(x) + cos^2(x)

A

1

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19
Q

Area of a triangle

A

1/2abSin(C)

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20
Q

Sine rule

A

a/SinA = b/SinB = c/SinC

Flip for angles

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21
Q

2 pi in degrees

A

360 degrees

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22
Q

Arc length (for radians)

A

r times theta

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23
Q

Area of a sector (for radians)

A

1/2 r^2 times theta

24
Q

Differentiation from first principles

A

F’(x) = lim (h->0) = f(x+h) - f(x)
——————
h

25
Q

Differential of e^kx

A

ke^kx

26
Q

Differential of ln(x)

A

1/x

27
Q

Differential of sin(kx)

A

kcos(kx)

28
Q

Differential of cos(kx)

A

-ksin(kx)

29
Q

Product rule

A

VU’+UV’

30
Q

Quotient rule

A

VU’-UV’
————
V^2

31
Q

Chain rule

A

Multiply the bracket by the old power and the differential of the inside of the bracket and bring the power down by one.

32
Q

Integral of e^kx

A

1/k e^kx

33
Q

Integral of 1/x

A

ln|x|

34
Q

Integral of sin(kx)

A

-1/k cos(kx)

35
Q

Integral of cos(kx)

A

1/k sin(kx)

36
Q

Sec^2(x) is exactly equal to

A

1 + tan^2(x)

37
Q

Cosec^2(x) is exactly equal to

A

1 + cot^2(x)

38
Q

Sin(2x) =

A

2sin(x)cos(x)

39
Q

Cos(2x) =

A

Cos^2(x)-sin^2(x)

OR

2cos^2(x) - 1

OR

1 - 2sin^2(x)

40
Q

Tan(2x) =

A

2tan(x)
——————
1- tan^2(x)

41
Q

SUVAT constant acceleration equations

A

s = ut + 1/2at^2

s = 1/2(u + v)t

s = vt - 1/2at^2

v = u + at

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

42
Q

Non-constant acceleration

A

a differentiates to v and v differentiates to s

s integrates to v and v integrates to a

43
Q

Individual data -> mean

A

X bar = sum of all x values
——————————
n

44
Q

Grouped data -> mean

A

X bar = the sum of fx
———————
n

45
Q

sin 2A ≡

A

2sin A cos A

46
Q

cos 2A ≡

A

cos^2(A) – sin^2(A)

OR

2cos^2(A) – 1

OR

1 – 2sin^2A

47
Q

tan 2A ≡

A

1 – tan^2(A)

48
Q

arc length (for degrees)

A

theta/360 x 2(pi)r

49
Q

area of sector (for degrees)

A

theta/360 x pi(r^2)

50
Q

area of a segment (for radians)

A

1/2r^2 ( theta - sin(theta) )

51
Q

area of a segment (for degrees)

A

1/2r^2 [ (pi/180)theta - sin(theta) ]

52
Q

length of a chord

A

(cosine rule)

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCos(A)

53
Q

cosine rule

A

(for sides)
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCos(A)

(for angles)
cos(A) = b^2 + c^2 - a^2
———————-
2bc

54
Q

small angle approximation of sin(x)

A

sin(x) = x

55
Q

small angle approximation of cos(x)

A

cos(x) = 1 - 1/2 x^2

56
Q

small angle approximation of tan(x)

A

tan(x) = x