Formula for exams Flashcards

1
Q

Total Revenue

A

Selling Price x Number Sold

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2
Q

Total Fixed Cost

A

All fixed costs added together

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3
Q

Total Variable Cost

A

Variable cost per unit x Number sold

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4
Q

Total Cost

A

Total Fixed Cost + Total Variable Cost

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5
Q

Profit

A

Total Revenue – Total Cost

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6
Q

Unit Costs

A

Total Cost ÷ Output

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7
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling Price – Variable cost per unit

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8
Q

Break Even Point

A

Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit

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9
Q

Margin of Safety

A

Actual Output – Break Even output

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10
Q

Total contribution

A

Total revenue – total variable costs

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11
Q

Total Inflows/ Total Income

A

All inflows/ income added together for that month

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12
Q

Total Outflows/ Total Expenditure

A

All outflows/ expenditure added together for that month

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13
Q

Net Cash Flow

A

Total inflows/income – Total outflows/expenditure

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14
Q

Opening Balance

A

Last month’s closing balance

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15
Q

Closing Balance

A

Opening Balance + Net Cash Flow

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16
Q

% Change

A

(new value – original value) / original value x 100

17
Q

Mark-up %

A

(Gross profit / cost of sales) x 100

18
Q

Total revenue/turnover

A

Selling price x quantity sold

19
Q

Cost of Sales

A

Total variable costs of quantity sold

20
Q

Gross Profit

A

Total Revenue – Cost of Sales

21
Q

Gross Profit Margin %

A

Gross Profit ÷ Revenue x 100

22
Q

Operating Profit

A

Gross Profit – Expenses

23
Q

Operating Profit Margin %

A

Operating Profit ÷ Revenue x 100

24
Q

Profit for the Year/ Net Profit

A

Operating Profit – Interest – Exceptional Items

25
Q

Profit for the Year Margin/ Net Profit Margin %

A

Net Profit ÷ Revenue x 100

26
Q

Straight line depreciation

A

(historic value – residual value)/expected life

27
Q

Reducing balance depreciation

A

Yr 1 net book value = historic cost - (historic cost x depreciation %)
Yr 2 net book value = yr 1 net book value – (yr 1 net book value x depreciation %)
And so on…..

28
Q

Net assets

A

Non-current assets + current assets – current liabilities – non- current liabilities

29
Q

Total equity

A

Share capital + retained profit

30
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

31
Q

liquid capital ratio

A

(Current Assets – Inventories/stock) ÷ Current Liabilities

32
Q

Capital employed

A

Non-current liabilities + total equity

33
Q

Gearing

A

Non-Current Liabilities ÷ Capital Employed X 100

34
Q

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

A

Operating Profit ÷ Capital Employed X 100

35
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets – Current Liabilities

36
Q

Trade receivables days

A

(trade receivables / credit sales) x 365

37
Q

Trade payable days

A

(trade payables / credit purchases) x 365

38
Q

Average inventory

A

(opening inventory + closing inventory) / 2

39
Q

Inventory turnover days

A

(average inventory / cost of sales ) x 365