FORMS--Plain form Flashcards

1
Q

one sound, the ます turns to…

A

a る sound

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2
Q

行きますー

A

いく

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3
Q

食べます

A

食べる

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4
Q

なります

A

なる

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5
Q

ending in ‘i’ is a

A

group 1 word (simply drop masu, replace the final ‘i’ letter with the corresponding ‘u’ letter. eg ki - ku) (godan group-also called the u ending group)

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5
Q

group 2 is

A

the rest, drop masu and just add ru (iru and eru words, ichidan group)

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5
Q

PAST AFFIRMATIVE in plain form is

A

removing the る or ます, and adding た

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5
Q

PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE in plain form is

A

simply the original rules.

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6
Q

PRESENT NEGATIVE in plain form is

A

removing the る or ます, and adding ない

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7
Q

PAST NEGATIVE in plain form is

A

removing the る or ます, and adding なかった

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8
Q

ひつこします PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

ひつこすた

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9
Q

ひつこします PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

ひつこする
(irregular)

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10
Q

ひつこします PAST NEGATIVE

A

ひつこすないった

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10
Q

ひつこします PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

ひつこすない

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11
Q

うてんてんします PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

うてんてんすた

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12
Q

うてんてんします PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

うてんてんする
(irregular)

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13
Q

うてんてんします PAST NEGATIVE

A

うてんてんないった

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14
Q

うてんてんします PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

うてんてんない

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14
Q

食べます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

食べる
(group 2)

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14
Q

食べます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

食べた

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15
Q

食べます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

食べない

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16
Q

食べます PAST NEGATIVE

A

食べないった

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17
Q

はいります PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

はいる
(should be group 1, but you dont add ru twice)

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17
Q

はいります PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

はいた

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18
Q

はいります PAST NEGATIVE

A

はいないった

19
Q

はいります PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

はいない

20
Q

かんがえます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

かんがえた

21
Q

かんがえます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

かんがえる
(group 2)

22
Q

たいはんします PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

たいはんすた

22
Q

かんがえます PAST NEGATIVE

A

かんがえないった

23
Q

かんがえます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

かんがえない

24
Q

たいはんします PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

たいはんする
(irregular)

25
Q

たいはんします PAST NEGATIVE

A

たいはんないった

26
Q

みつけます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

A

みつけた

26
Q

たいはんします PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

たいはんない

27
Q

みつけます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

みつける
(group 2)

28
Q

みつけます PAST NEGATIVE

A

みつけなないった

29
Q

おこります PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

おこる
(should be group 1, but you dont add ru twice)

29
Q

おこります PAST AFFIRMATIVE

29
Q

みつけます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

みつけない

30
Q

おこります PAST NEGATIVE

A

おこないった

31
Q

おこります PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

おこない

31
Q

IRREGULAR/GROUP 3 words are

A

the ones that end in します, change shi to su, and add ru

31
Q

行きます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

32
Q

行きます  PAST NEGATIVE

A

行わないった

32
Q

行きます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

行く
(group 1)

33
Q

行きます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

行わない

34
Q

する is

A

used to make some words an action of doing.

35
Q

書きます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

36
Q

書きます  PAST NEGATIVE

A

書わないった

37
Q

書きます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

書く
(group 1)

38
Q

書きます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

書わない

39
Q

聞きます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

40
Q

聞きます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

聞く
(group 1)

41
Q

聞きます  PAST NEGATIVE

A

聞わないった

42
Q

聞きます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

聞わない

43
Q

飲みます PAST AFFIRMATIVE

44
Q

飲みます PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE

A

飲む
(group 1)

44
Q

飲みます  PAST NEGATIVE

A

飲わないった

45
Q

飲みます PRESENT NEGATIVE

A

飲わない