Forms of RE Ownership Flashcards
Joint Tenancy
People own property whether married or unmarried. What separates joint tenancy from the rest is the right of survivorship. If one party member is downed then the other takes full ownership.
P.I.T.T (Needed for Joint Tenancy)
P - possession
I - Interest
T - Time
T - Title
Co-ownership
When title to property is held by two or more individuals.
Tenancy in Common
When there is more than one person involved. In this case, the interest is divided by ownership and not by property. Both are entitled to possession and use of entire property.
Creating Joint Tenancy
A joint tenancy can only be created through a will or living trust. Can’t be made through the operation of law or other normal circumstances.
Terminating a Joint Tenancy
A joint tenancy can only be terminated if one of the four people involved is unalived. Also, another joint tenant can’t be the owner and instead, it should be a common tenant.
Partition
Partition is another legal way to dissolve the relationship between co-owners of RE when parties don’t voluntarily agree to it’s termination.
Tenancy by the entirety
Special form of ownership used in some states that allows the other spouse’s ownership interest to be inherited upon the death of the other.
Community Property
Laws are based on the idea that spouses, rather than merging into one entity, are equal partners in the marriage.
Separate Property
Generally, real or personal property that was owned solely by either spouse before the marriage. And the spouse wants to keep it that way.
Trust
A device by which one person transfers ownership of property to someone else to hold or manage for the benefit of a third party.
Land Trust
Like a normal trust but in a land trust, as the name suggests. It’s only land that acts like the interest being transferred.
Partnership
An association of two or more people who carry on a business for profit as co-owners. General partnership - All partners participate in the operation and management of the business.
Limited partnership - One person participates in most of the business in fear that the others will mess it up.
Corporation
A legal entity created under the authority of laws of the state and is then managed/operated by a board of directors.
LLC
A refined version of a corporation that coincidently is taxes friendly.