Forms of Insolvency Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common rescue route?

A

Administration

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2
Q

What is the most common rescue route?

A

Administration

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3
Q

Who is an Administrator appointed by?

A

Creditors

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4
Q

What legislation is relevant to Administration?

A

The Enterprise Act 2002

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5
Q

What is appointed by creditors to realise assets or repay debts?

A

An Administrative Receiver or LPA Receiver

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6
Q

Who commences the process for Administration?

A

The company, its lenders or creditors

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7
Q

What is the purpose of Administration?

A

To create a period of protection for the company in order for the Administrator to deal with the company’s assets in the most appropriate way.

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8
Q

What is the period of protection known as?

A

a moratorium

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9
Q

What does a moratorium do?

A

Restricts the actions which can be taken against the company whilst it is in place.

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10
Q

What happens to the Directors of a company when it does into Administration?

A

They remain appointed but their powers cease.

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11
Q

What must the administrator do within 8 weeks?

A

Send proposals to creditors.

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12
Q

What are the three most common proposals made by Administrators?

A

Pre-pack business sale

Administration trading

Close down and wind up

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13
Q

What happens if a tenant goes into administration in terms of rent?

A

Actions open to landlord are limited due to the moratorium.

Can claim an equivalent amount of rent from administrator if it is still being paid.

Or Administrator may seek consent to an assignment of lease.

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14
Q

What is used when a company defaults in payment to a lender who is secured by a fixed charge?

A

Receivership

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15
Q

What is appointed by creditors to realise assets to repay debts?

A

an Administrative Receiver or LPA Receiver

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16
Q

A Receiver takes control of the company and _____ its assets, often by selling the business as a going concern with a view to repaying the lender.

A

Realises

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17
Q

What is appointed when a company defaults in payment to a lender who is secured by a property mortgage?

A

LPA Receiver

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18
Q

What is a contract between a company and its creditors for when a company is insolvent but the directors believe it has a viable future with financial restructuring?

A

Company Voluntary Arrangement

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19
Q

What does a company appoint in respect of a CVA to supervise and oversee the implementation of the proposed strategy?

A

Insolvency practitioner as a nominee

20
Q

What does the company agree under a CVA?

A

Terms to repay accrued debts

21
Q

What percentage of creditors must approve a CVA?

22
Q

What does pre-pack administration allow directors of a company to do?

A

Buy out and retain elements of the business which are trading well and place the remainder of the company into administration.

23
Q

Pre-pack administration has become a popular route for _____ ________ to use.

A

Major retailers

24
Q

What does a landlord need to do if a tenant becomes insolvent?

A

READ THE LEASE - check whether rent deposit, previous tenant liable or guarantor.

Check monies owing - insurance, service charge, rent

Ensure property insured

Make contact with insolvency practitioner and submit a claim for arrears.

Make an application for rent if still occupied.

Empty rates and management if vacant?

25
Q

Who is an Administrator appointed by?

26
Q

What legislation is relevant to Administration?

A

The Enterprise Act 2002

27
Q

What is appointed by creditors to realise assets or repay debts?

A

An Administrative Receiver or LPA Receiver

28
Q

Who commences the process for Administration?

A

The company, its lenders or creditors

29
Q

What is the purpose of Administration?

A

To create a period of protection for the company in order for the Administrator to deal with the company’s assets in the most appropriate way.

30
Q

What is the period of protection known as?

A

a moratorium

31
Q

What does a moratorium do?

A

Restricts the actions which can be taken against the company whilst it is in place.

32
Q

What happens to the Directors of a company when it does into Administration?

A

They remain appointed but their powers cease.

33
Q

What must the administrator do within 8 weeks?

A

Send proposals to creditors.

34
Q

What are the three most common proposals made by Administrators?

A

Pre-pack business sale

Administration trading

Close down and wind up

35
Q

What happens if a tenant goes into administration in terms of rent?

A

Actions open to landlord are limited due to the moratorium.

Can claim an equivalent amount of rent from administrator if it is still being paid.

Or Administrator may seek consent to an assignment of lease.

36
Q

What is used when a company defaults in payment to a lender who is secured by a fixed charge?

A

Receivership

37
Q

What is appointed by creditors to realise assets to repay debts?

A

an Administrative Receiver or LPA Receiver

38
Q

A Receiver takes control of the company and _____ its assets, often by selling the business as a going concern with a view to repaying the lender.

39
Q

What is appointed when a company defaults in payment to a lender who is secured by a property mortgage?

A

LPA Receiver

40
Q

What is a contract between a company and its creditors for when a company is insolvent but the directors believe it has a viable future with financial restructuring?

A

Company Voluntary Arrangement

41
Q

What does a company appoint in respect of a CVA to supervise and oversee the implementation of the proposed strategy?

A

Insolvency practitioner as a nominee

42
Q

What does the company agree under a CVA?

A

Terms to repay accrued debts

43
Q

What percentage of creditors must approve a CVA?

44
Q

What does pre-pack administration allow directors of a company to do?

A

Buy out and retain elements of the business which are trading well and place the remainder of the company into administration.

45
Q

Pre-pack administration has become a popular route for _____ ________ to use.

A

Major retailers

46
Q

What does a landlord need to do if a tenant becomes insolvent?

A

READ THE LEASE - check whether rent deposit, previous tenant liable or guarantor.

Check monies owing - insurance, service charge, rent

Ensure property insured

Make contact with insolvency practitioner and submit a claim for arrears.

Make an application for rent if still occupied.

Empty rates and management if vacant?