Forms of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.

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2
Q

Community

A

a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.

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3
Q

Government

A

the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration:

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4
Q

Direct Democracy

A

a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies.

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5
Q

Representative

A

a person or thing that represents another or others.

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6
Q

Representative Democracy

A

government is elected by citizens

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7
Q

Monarchy

A

supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.

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8
Q

Oligarchy

A

a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.

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9
Q

Majority

A

a number of voters or votes, jurors, or others in agreement, constituting more than half of the total number.

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10
Q

Minority

A

a smaller party or group opposed to a majority, as in voting or other action.

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11
Q

Autocracy

A

government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.

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12
Q

Communism

A

(often initial capital letter) a system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party.

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13
Q

Socialism

A

a theory or system of social organization that advocates the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., by the community as a whole, usually through a centralized government.

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14
Q

Totalitarianism

A

absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution.

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15
Q

Head of Government

A

The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

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16
Q

Citizen Participation

A

By voting, citizens are participating in the democratic process.

17
Q

Voting

A

a formal expression of opinion or choice made by an individual or body of individuals, especially in an election.

18
Q

Legislature

A

a deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state; the branch of government having the power to make laws, as distinguished from the executive and judicial branches of government.

19
Q

Anarchy

A

a state of society without government or law.

20
Q

Tyranny

A

the government or rule of a tyrant or absolute ruler.