Forms of Government Flashcards
Civics
the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.
Community
a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.
Government
the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration:
Direct Democracy
a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies.
Representative
a person or thing that represents another or others.
Representative Democracy
government is elected by citizens
Monarchy
supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.
Oligarchy
a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
Majority
a number of voters or votes, jurors, or others in agreement, constituting more than half of the total number.
Minority
a smaller party or group opposed to a majority, as in voting or other action.
Autocracy
government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.
Communism
(often initial capital letter) a system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party.
Socialism
a theory or system of social organization that advocates the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., by the community as a whole, usually through a centralized government.
Totalitarianism
absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution.
Head of Government
The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.