Forms of Government Flashcards
Civics
the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.
Community
a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.
Government
noun
the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration:
Government is necessary to the existence of civilized society.
Direct Democracy
In direct democracy, the people decide on policies without any intermediary
Represenative
a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.
Represenative Democracy
A representative democracy is a political system in which citizens of a country or other political entity vote for
Monarchy
a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in a monarch
Oligarchy
a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
Majority
the greater part or number; the number larger than half the total (opposed to minority)
Minority
the smaller part or number; a number, part, or amount forming less than half of the whole.
Autocracy
government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.
Communisim
a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.
Socialism
a theory or system of social organization that advocates the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., by the community as a whole, usually through a centralized government.
Totalitarianism
absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution.
Head Of Government
The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state