Forms of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens

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2
Q

Community

A

a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage

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3
Q

Government

A

the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.; political administration

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4
Q

Direct Democracy

A

a form of government in which policies and laws are decided by a majority of all those eligible rather than by a body of elected representatives

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5
Q

Representative

A

a person or thing that represents another or others

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6
Q

Representative Democracy

A

Representative democracy is the political system in which citizens of a country or other political entity vote for representatives to handle legislation and otherwise rule that entity on their behalf

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7
Q

Monarchy

A

supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person or persons

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8
Q

Oligarchy

A

a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few

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9
Q

Majority

A

the greater part or number; the number larger than half the total

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10
Q

Minority

A

the smaller part or number; a number, part, or amount forming less than half of the whole

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11
Q

Autocracy

A

government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch

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12
Q

Communism

A

a system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party

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13
Q

Socialism

A

a theory or system of social organization that advocates the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., by the community as a whole, usually through a centralized government

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14
Q

Totalitarainism

A

absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution

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15
Q

Head of Government

A

Person responsible for carrying on the business of government and for leading the team of ministers who control the central institutions of the government and the state

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16
Q

Citizen Participation

A

Citizen participation refers to citizen involvement in public decision making

17
Q

Voting

A

give or register a vote

18
Q

Legislature

A

the legislative body of a country or state

19
Q

Anarchy

A

the organization of society on the basis of voluntary cooperation, without political institutions or hierarchical government; anarchism

20
Q

Tyranny

A

cruel and oppressive government or rule