forms of goverment Flashcards

1
Q

civics

A

the study of the rights and duties of citizenship.

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2
Q

Community

A

a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

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3
Q

government

A

the governing body of a nation, state, or community.

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4
Q

Direct Democracy

A

a form of government in which policies and laws are decided by a majority of all those eligible rather than by a body of elected representatives.

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5
Q

Representative

A

typical of a class, group, or body of opinion.

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6
Q

Representative Democracy

A

A representative democracy is a political system in which citizens of a country or other political entity vote for representatives to handle legislation

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7
Q

Monarchy

A

a form of government with a monarch at the head.

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8
Q

Oligarchy

A

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

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9
Q

Majority

A

the greater number.

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10
Q

Minority

A

the smaller number or part, especially a number that is less than half the whole number.
“harsher measures for the minority of really serious offenders”

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11
Q

Autocracy

A

a system of government by one person with absolute power.

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12
Q

Communism

A

a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

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13
Q

Socialism

A

a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

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14
Q

Totalitarianism

A

a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

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15
Q

Head of Government

A

The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America

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16
Q

Citizen Participation

A

Citizens have a set of rights and responsibilities, including the right to participate in decisions that affect public welfare. In addition to the intrinsic

17
Q

Legislature

A

the legislative body of a country or state.

18
Q

Voting

A

cause (someone) to gain or lose a particular post or honor by means of a vote.
“incompetent judges are voted out of office”

19
Q

Tyranny

A

cruel and oppressive government or rule.

19
Q

Anarchy

A

a state of disorder due to the absence or nonrecognition of authority or other controlling systems.