Forming the accusative? Flashcards
Masculine animate nouns ending in a hard consonant (d, h, ch, k, n, r, t) …
add ‘a’ in singular
e.g. pán –> pána
Masculine inanimate nouns?
don’t add anything
Masculine animate nouns ending in a soft consonant (č, ř, š, ž, c, j, ď, ť, ň) …
add ‘e’ in singular
e.g. muž –> muže
Masculine special nouns ending with the vowel -a or -e?
ending in -a –> ‘a’ turns into ‘u’ in singular
ending in -e –> don’t change in singular
Feminine nouns ending in -a?
-a changes to -u in singular
Feminine nouns ending in -e?
-e changes to -i in singular
Fem nouns ending with a hard consonant (d, h, ch, k, n, r, t)
don’t change in singular
Fem nouns ending with a soft consonant (č, ř, š, ž, c, j, ď, ť, ň)
don’t change in singular
All neuter nouns?
don’t change in singular.
Masculine adjectives ending with ý (+ animate noun)?
remove -ý and add -ého
Masc adjectives ending with -í (+ animate noun)?
remove -í and add -ího
Fem adjectives ending in á?
á –> ou