Forming Subjunctives

Question 1

How is the present subjunctive formed?

Answer 1

-change the stem vowel
I (-āre): e
II (-ēre): ea
III (-ere): a
IIIio (-ere): ia
IV (-īre): ia
\+ -m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
-r/ris/tur/mur/minī/ntur
ShE wEArs A gIAnt dIAmond rIng
Sum, esse -sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint

Question 2

How is the imperfect subjunctive formed?

Answer 2

2nd PP + -m/s/t/mus/tis/nt

-r/ris/tur/mur/minī/ntur

Question 3

How is the perfect active subjunctive formed?

Answer 3

3rd PP, drop ī +

-erim/erīs/erit/erīmus/erītis/erint

Question 4

How is the perfect passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 4

4th PP (-us-a-um, -ī-ae-a) + 
sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint
(duo verba)

Question 5

How is the pluperfect active subjunctive formed?

Answer 5

Pf. Infin. (act/pass.) +

-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt

Question 6

What is the independent use of subjunctive? (hortatory/jussive)

Answer 6

• present tense only
• main verb= subjunctive
• eng= let/may
• negative= nē

Question 7

What is the purpose clause?

Answer 7

-Main clause–> purpose of thay clause’s action
-Purpose clause–> subordinate/dependent- subj. verb
-Ut/nē- link main clause and subordinate clause
“so that, in order to, to…”
-pres/impf subj