Forming Adverbs and Prepositions Flashcards
How to add an adverb?
Add -ment to the feminine form of an adjective
Is masculine form ends with I, é, or u, the adverb is formed from what?
Formed from masculine adjective
Adjectives in end -ant or -net in masculine form change to what endings?
-amment or -emment
Apparent(e) – Apparemment
Èlégant(e) – Élégantemment
Form an adverb from gentil
Drop final -l of the masculine form and add ment
Gentil – gentiment (nicely)
In the present tense of imparfait, adverbs of manner usually follow what?
Camille searches nervously in her purse
Follow the verbs they modify
Camille cherche nerveusement dans son sac.
Mask was speaking furiously to Camille
Mado parlait furieusement à Camille.
Passé composé, where does the adverb follow? Long vs short adverbs.
Mado spoke harshly to his daughter
Mask spoke too much.
She understood the situation well.
Adverbs usually follow the past participle. However, several common short adverbs follow the auxiliary verb and precede the past participle.
Mado a parlé sévèrement à sa fille.
Mado a trop parlé.
Elle a burn compris la situation.
Cities, continents, countries, states ad provinces that are feminine or that start with a vowel sound
De or d’
Ce reporter vient d’Israël.
Camile et Bruno viennent de France, de Paris, plus exactement.
To express the idea of in, at, or to, the preposition…
For cities:
For continents, countries, states, and provides that are feminine or that start with a vowel sound:
Masculine countries, states, or provinces, and for plural countries:
The preposition depends on the gender of the place name that follows it.
à. Helene habite à Paris.
En. Helen arrive en Europe en avion. Elle fair in reportage en France.
À and form a contraction with the article. Helene habite au Canada. Elle n’habite pas aux E.U