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Middle School Review Cards > Forming A New Nation History 8 > Flashcards

Forming A New Nation History 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the secretary of the continental congress that informed GW he was president?

A

Charles Thomson

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2
Q

Who was GW’s VP?

A

John Adams

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3
Q

What did people want to refer to GW as?

A

Mr. President

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4
Q

Why did leaders argue about Supreme Court being established?

A

Because the states already had their own courts.

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5
Q

What Act was passed in 1789 to create a court system?

A

Federal Judiciary Act

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6
Q

Who were the 6 members of the Supreme Court given by Congress?

A

A chief justice and five associate justices.

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7
Q

Who did GW appoint as Chief Justice?

A

John Jay

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8
Q

Who were the heads of departments provided by congress to help the president lead the nation.

A

Their Cabinet

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9
Q

Who was the secretary of war GW picked?

A

Henry Knox

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10
Q

What was the secretary of war’s job?

A

To oversee the nation’s defenses

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11
Q

Who was the secretary of state GW picked?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

Who was the U.S. minister to France?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

What was the job of the secretary of state?

A

To oversee the relations between other states.

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14
Q

Who was the secretary of treasury GW picked?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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15
Q

What was the job of the secretary of treasury?

A

To manage the governments money

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16
Q

Who was the attorney general GW picked?

A

Edmund Randolph

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17
Q

What was the job of the attorney general?

A

To advise the government of legal matters

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18
Q

What did AH face the task of?

A

Paying off the nation’s finances

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19
Q

Why was the Gov’t in debt at the time?

A

Lots of money was borrowed from other countries for Rev, merch,ants and other private citizens loaned money to the new government, and they had wartime debts to pay back.

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20
Q

What was the national debt by 1789?

A

Over $52 Million

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21
Q

Why did most gov’t leaders want agree the nation had to repay their debts in 1789?

A

Because they wanted to win the respect of foreign nations and their citizens, which would lead to more business being done with other countries.

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22
Q

What did AH’s financial plan reflect his belief on?

A

A Strong Central Gov’t

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23
Q

What did AH believe regarding the power of gov’ts

A

National Gov’t> State Gov’t

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24
Q

What did AH believe the gov’t should encourage?

A

Business and Industry

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25
Q

Who did AH want to run the gov’t

A

Wealthy merchants and manufacturers

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26
Q

Why would AH want wealthy to help?

A

Because they were rich and could help the gov’t with many tasks like paying off the debts.

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27
Q

What was step 1 in AH’s financial plan?

A

Pay off all war debts

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28
Q

What was step 2 in AH’s financial plan?

A

Raising Gov’t Revenues

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29
Q

What was step 3 in AH’s financial plan?

A

Create a national bank

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30
Q

Why were Virginia and Georgia upset about repaying debts?

A

Because they already paid off their debt and didn’t want to help the Northern states pay off theirs

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31
Q

Who was the leader of Virginia AH relied on to help gain Southern support?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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32
Q

What condition did the Northern states agree with the Southern states in exchange for help with repaying their debts?

A

Moving the new nation’s capital to the South (Potomac River)

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33
Q

What did the secretary of treasury favor?

A

Tariffs

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34
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imported goods

35
Q

Why would the secretary of treasury favor tariffs?

A

It would raise money for the government and encourage the growth of American industry

36
Q

Why would the gov’t place tariffs on the highest foreign goods like shoes and textiles?

A

Because Americans bought them in great quantities

37
Q

What purpose would the National Bank serve?

A

It would work as a safe place to keep money

38
Q

Overall, what would AH’s financial plan do?

A

Strengthen the central gov’t

39
Q

What did TJ and Madison believe the constitution discouraged?

A

The concentration of power in the federal gov’t

40
Q

What construction did Jefferson and Madison believe in?

A

Strict Construction (Strict interpretation of the constitution)

41
Q

Why did TJ and Madison say a National Bank can’t be created?

A

Because the constitution does not mention it

42
Q

What construction did AH believe in?

A

Loose construction (Broad or flexible interpretation of the constitution)

43
Q

Who did AH and TJ argue their positions to?

A

Washington

44
Q

Who won when TJ and AH argued their positions to GW?

A

Hamilton

45
Q

When was the bank of the united states set up?

A

1791

46
Q

Why did GW consider military action?

A

Spain, Britain, US, and Native Americans were claiming land in the trans Appalachian west

47
Q

What had Spain claimed as their own besides west of the Mississippi river?

A

Florida and the port of New Orleans

48
Q

What did Natives in the Northwest territory want to do?

A

Join together to form an independent Native American nation

49
Q

How did the British violate the treaty of Paris?

A

They still held forts north of the Ohio river

50
Q

Why did the British support the Natives?

A

So they could maintain their access to fur

51
Q

What did Little Turtle do during The Battle Of Fallen Timbers regarding forces?

A

Had a force of many different tribes who joined in a confederation to defeat the federal army.

52
Q

Who led the 3rd army for American in The Battle Of Fallen Timbers

A

Anthony Wayne (Mad Anthony)

53
Q

Where did Native Americans gather expecting help from the British?

A

The British held fort-Miami

54
Q

Where did the Battle Of Fallen Timbers get is name?

A

The battlefield was covered with tress that had been struck down by a storm.

55
Q

Why did the British not help the Native Americans?

A

Because they did not want war with the US

56
Q

What did the 12 tribes sign after losing the BOFT’s?

A

Treaty Of Greenville

57
Q

What did Treaty of Greenville do?

A

The Native Americans agreed to cede there land to the US gov’t

58
Q

Who resisted the tax on whiskey?

A

States from Pennsylvania to Georgia

59
Q

How were crops easily carried to markets?

A

Making their crops into liquid form (whiskey)

60
Q

How many bushels of rye could a farmers horse carry?

A

2

61
Q

How many barrels of rye in liquid form could a farmers horse carry

A

2 (Equal To 24 Bushels of rye)

62
Q

What would farmers use whiskey as?

A

A kind of currency and trade item

63
Q

What did a group of farmers west of Pennsylvania stage?

A

The Whiskey Rebellion

64
Q

What did an armed group do apart of the whiskey rebellion?

A

Beat a tax collect, tar and feathered him, and stole his horse

65
Q

What did an armed group do apart of the whiskey rebellion?

A

Beat a tax collect, tar and feathered him, and stole his horse

66
Q

What did others do apart of the whiskey rebellion?

A

Threatened an armed attack on Pittsburg

67
Q

Why did GW want to act on the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

He feared it would undermine the new gov’t and weaken its authority

68
Q

What did General Henry Lee and AH do to shut down the rebellion for whiskey?

A

Led an army of 13,000 soldiers into western Pennsylvania

69
Q

Why would they need 13,000 soldiers to shut down a rebellion by only a small group of people?

A

To show that the gov’t had the power and the will to enforce its laws

70
Q

What did revolutionaries in France demand?

A

Liberty and equality

71
Q

How did the French Revolution get violent?

A

Thousand of French citizens were massacred and King Louis XVI was executed

72
Q

What did other European monarchs believe the French Revolution did?

A

Threatened their own thrones

73
Q

Who did the French declare war on during their revolution?

A

Britain, Holland and Spain

74
Q

Why was the US in an awkward place during the French Revolution?

A

Because they had a bound that kept the 2 nations together as allies

75
Q

Why was remaining neutral hard for the US?

A

The British began to seize the cargo of American ships carrying good from the French West Indies

76
Q

Who did GW send to England for talks of seizure of Us ships and to persuade them into giving up their forts?

A

Chief Justice John Jay

77
Q

Why did the British agree to leave the Ohio Valley?

A

Because they received news about how the US won the battle of fallen timbers and they did not want another entanglement

78
Q

What was Jay’s Treaty?

A

The treaty the British signed to leave the Ohio Valley and pay for the damage of the US cargo ships

79
Q

Why was Jay’s Treaty unpopular?

A

Because he failed to open up the profitable British West Indies trade to Americans

80
Q

What was Pickney’s treaty?

A

The treaty Spain signed to allow Americans to travel along the Mississippi River and the right to store goods at the port of New Orleans without paying custom duties

81
Q

What did Spain accept in addition to Pickney’s treaty?

A

31st parallel as the Northern boundary of Florida and the Southern boundary of the US

82
Q

How may people needed to live in a date for an application of statehood

A

20,000

83
Q

What did little turtle suggest the Indians do?

A

Negotiate

Middle School Review Cards (14 decks)

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