Formative Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A rough 3D model of the plant, complete with preliminary piping, is commonly produced at this stage of the project.
Front End 3
Front End 2
Detailed Design
Front End 1

A

Front End 3

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2
Q

In which project phase is piping design usually completed through the use of 3D models?
Front End 2
Front End 1
Front End 3
Detailed Design

A

Detailed Design

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3
Q

In what stage of a “textbook” process design is optimization of conditions or equipment performed?
process analysis
process design
problem definition
process synthesis

A

process analysis

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4
Q

The following are the goals of process design, except
Produce the documentation required to build the process
Eliminate solutions with as much effort as possible
Produce a financial estimate
Understand the risk that the process poses to society and the environment

A

Eliminate solutions with as much effort as possible

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5
Q

It refers to the iterative design methodology that begins with a low level of detail in the solutions and progressively creates more and more detail of fewer possible solutions until an optimal one is found.
bootstrapping
prototyping
sprinting
concierging

A

bootstrapping

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6
Q

The most simplistic representation of a process begins with this.
Process Flow Diagram
Process Topography
Synthesis Tree Diagram
Block Flow Diagram

A

Block Flow Diagram

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7
Q

In which project phase is the Piping and Instrumentation Diagram prepared?
Front End 1
Detailed Design
Front End 2
Front End 1

A

Front End 2

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8
Q

Process Hazards Review is performed in which project phase?
all of the choices
Construction
Front Ends 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Design

A

all of the choices

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9
Q

A “constructability review” is prepared for any project in order to ensure the design is optimized for cost effectiveness. In which project phase is it complied?
Construction
Front End 3
Front End 2
Detailed Design

A

Detailed Design

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10
Q

The majority of the craft labor occurs in this project phase.
Detailed Design
Front End 1
Front End 3
Construction

A

Construction

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11
Q

The objective of this phase of the project is to produce a cost estimate with +/- 5 to 10% accuracy.
Front End 3
Front End 2
Front End 1
Detailed Design

A

Front End 3

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12
Q

This document provides the first glimpse of the order of the unit operations equipment and any recycle streams, with all the flows, temperatures, and pressures, that enter, or exit a piece of equipment, defined.
Process Flow Diagram
Block Flow Diagram
Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
Synthesis Tree Diagram

A

Process Flow Diagram

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13
Q

What range of cost estimate is allowed by the information contained in the document “Scope of Work” during the Front End 2 phase?
+/-20-30%
+/-15-25%
+/-5-10%
+/-10-20%

A

+/-10-20%

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14
Q

Which of the following activities is not included in the third stage of a “textbook” process design?
One or two most favored solutions are developed in enough detail.
Safety and environmental issues and risks are identified.
Financial analysis is performed.
Multiple solutions are generated and quickly discarded.

A

Multiple solutions are generated and quickly discarded.

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15
Q

In this stage of a “textbook” process design, multiple solutions are generated & discarded as quickly as possible to produce a small number of favorable solutions that are taken to more detail.
process analysis
process design
process synthesis
problem definition

A

process synthesis

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16
Q

The design of the modification steps to generate the chemical product in production quantities is the responsibility of the ____.
molecular designers
chemical designers
process design engineer
product design engineer

A

process design engineer

17
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of the bootstrapping design methodology?
It produces more possible solutions as it progresses
It has no end.
It begins with high level details.
It is iterative

A

It is iterative

18
Q

What is the first step in any design process?
Implement the preferred solution
Generate potential solutions
Develop sufficient details to compare and eliminate solutions
Determine the problem and its constraints

A

Determine the problem and its constraints

19
Q

A product will always be produced and consumed in an open-ended design problem.
True
False

A

False

20
Q

It is the center of any process.
modification
output
input
design

A

modification

21
Q

Product design is typically taught in universities to emphasize the development of a completely new product more than the manufacture of a known product.
True
False

A

False

22
Q

Chronologically arrange the following steps of a generic design process:
A. Determine the problem and its constraints
B. Develop sufficient details to compare and eliminate solutions
C. Generate potential solutions
D. Implement the preferred solution
Type your answer in this form: A-B-C-D

A

A-C-B-D

23
Q

For chemical process engineers, the term product includes chemicals, energy, and their commercially useful things.
True
False

A

True

24
Q

In which project phase is the Basic Data generated?
Detailed Design
Front End 3
Front End 1
Front End 2

A

Front End 1

25
Q

The primary objective of the design engineer is usually to produce something___
at the lowest possible cost
that meets all applicable laws and standards
with the most commercially desirable attributes
all of the choices

A

all of the choices

26
Q

Knowing the end product while designing the route to its production makes the design problem_____.
more open-ended
less open-ended
close-ended
none of the choices

A

less open-ended

27
Q

Which of the following demonstrates improved efficiency in a process?
more waste
more raw materials
more production
more energy use

A

more production

28
Q

Which of the following is an example of open-ended objective of a process design?
all of the choices
to make use of waste stream
to meet legislative requirements
to make effluent more environment-friendly

A

all of the choices

29
Q

What is the final product of process optimization?
conserved energy
performance criteria
commercial product
recovered waste

A

performance criteria

30
Q

In process optimization, the process itself becomes the product of the performance requirement.
True
False

A

True