formal writing Flashcards

1
Q

How should you use the author’s viewpoint in a formal essay

A

third person pronouns

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2
Q

How should you use sources of evidence in a formal essay

A

Draw from shared historical events or literature or other forms of knowledge

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3
Q

How should you use tone in a formal essay

A

Remove tone from the subject

hold emotions in check and express concerns through strong arguments and powerful rhetorical devices

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4
Q

How should you use structure in a formal essay

A

follow a structure that focuses on the development of one clear argument at a time to support a clearly stated thesis

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5
Q

Where should you put the location of the research purpose/question in a formal essay

A

stated explicitly, generally located in the first or second paragraph of the essay

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6
Q

How should you use vocabulary in a formal essay

A

Technical words according to subject; no slang or contractions; avoids “too” and “I” (the use of “I” in the introduction and conclusion of an essay is permitted but in the body of the essay is best avoided in order to maintain an academic tone.)

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7
Q

what is the purpose of a formal essay

A

Presentation of facts and ideas with critical evaluation, arguing a point and analyzing in detail

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8
Q

what four things you should do in a formal essay

A

Make your writing clear and to the point
Try linking ideas with these expressions: In addition, nevertheless, on the other hand, by contrast, although, alternatively
Include some complex sentences in your writing
Try using semi-colons if you feel confident about using them correctly

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9
Q

What four things you should not do in a formal essay

A

Don’t use “well” or “you know” or “anyway” or “like I said” or any phrase that sounds like you are having a friendly chat
avoid using “and”, “but”, “because” or “so” at the beginning of a sentence.
Keep exclamation marks to a minimum
Don’t use words like “nice” and “a lot”

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10
Q

What are the four parts of an essay

A

Introduction
Body paragraphs
Linkers
Conclusion

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11
Q

list three types of introductions

A

… is a hotly debated topic that often divides opinion
in this day and age
There has been a sharp increase in

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12
Q

List three types of addition Linkers

A

furthermore
In addition
on top of that

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13
Q

List three linkers to use instead of “so”

A

As a result
thus
Therefore

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14
Q

List two linkers to use instead of “because”

A

owing to the fact that

Due to the fact that

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15
Q

List three contrast linkers

A

in spite of
Although
that being said

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16
Q

List three body paragraphs topic sentences

A

there is little doubt that
Studies have shown that
it is common knowledge that… plays a crucial role in…

17
Q

List three body paragraphs supporting ideas

A

A clear example of this is
this is illustrated by
For instance

18
Q

List three opening conclusions

A

in light of the above
All things considered
taking all this into account

19
Q

List two giving reasons conclusions

A

Due to the fact that

the main reason for this being that