formal writing Flashcards
How should you use the author’s viewpoint in a formal essay
third person pronouns
How should you use sources of evidence in a formal essay
Draw from shared historical events or literature or other forms of knowledge
How should you use tone in a formal essay
Remove tone from the subject
hold emotions in check and express concerns through strong arguments and powerful rhetorical devices
How should you use structure in a formal essay
follow a structure that focuses on the development of one clear argument at a time to support a clearly stated thesis
Where should you put the location of the research purpose/question in a formal essay
stated explicitly, generally located in the first or second paragraph of the essay
How should you use vocabulary in a formal essay
Technical words according to subject; no slang or contractions; avoids “too” and “I” (the use of “I” in the introduction and conclusion of an essay is permitted but in the body of the essay is best avoided in order to maintain an academic tone.)
what is the purpose of a formal essay
Presentation of facts and ideas with critical evaluation, arguing a point and analyzing in detail
what four things you should do in a formal essay
Make your writing clear and to the point
Try linking ideas with these expressions: In addition, nevertheless, on the other hand, by contrast, although, alternatively
Include some complex sentences in your writing
Try using semi-colons if you feel confident about using them correctly
What four things you should not do in a formal essay
Don’t use “well” or “you know” or “anyway” or “like I said” or any phrase that sounds like you are having a friendly chat
avoid using “and”, “but”, “because” or “so” at the beginning of a sentence.
Keep exclamation marks to a minimum
Don’t use words like “nice” and “a lot”
What are the four parts of an essay
Introduction
Body paragraphs
Linkers
Conclusion
list three types of introductions
… is a hotly debated topic that often divides opinion
in this day and age
There has been a sharp increase in
List three types of addition Linkers
furthermore
In addition
on top of that
List three linkers to use instead of “so”
As a result
thus
Therefore
List two linkers to use instead of “because”
owing to the fact that
Due to the fact that
List three contrast linkers
in spite of
Although
that being said