Formal Logic Flashcards
1
Q
All Xs are Ys
A
X -> Y
2
Q
Xs are all Ys
A
X -> Y
3
Q
Every X is a Y
A
X -> Y
4
Q
Any X must also be a Y
A
X -> Y
5
Q
Each X is Y
A
X -> Y
6
Q
When X happens, so does Y
A
X -> Y
7
Q
Y happens whenever X happens
A
X -> Y
8
Q
X happens only if Y does
A
X -> Y
9
Q
Only Ys can be Xs
A
X -> Y
10
Q
X depends on Y
A
X -> Y
11
Q
X requires Y
A
X -> Y
12
Q
X needs Y
A
X -> Y
13
Q
X causes Y
A
X -> Y
14
Q
X leads to Y
A
X -> Y
15
Q
X produces effect Y
A
X -> Y
