Form Recognition Practice Flashcards
Perfect Passive Participle (PPP)
4th Principle Part, 1/2 Declension endings
“Having been VERBed”
Future Active Participle (FAP)
4th Principle Part + ‘ur’ , 1/2 declension endings,
“about to VERB” or “intending to VERB”
Perfect Passive Verbs
Perfect Passive Principle + sum,es,est,sumus,estis,sunt
“subject has been VERBed” or “subject was VERBed”
Pluperfect Active:
Perfect stem+eram,eras,erat
1 word
Ex: PosuERAT
- always translate “had”*
Pluperfect Passive:
Perfect Passive Participle + eram
2 words
Ex: inclusi erant
always translate “had”
Superlative Adjectives
1/2 declension double letters( "ss" or "rr" or "ll")
ex: facillimum, misserrimus
* translate always add “most” or “very”
videNS
seeing (Nominative,sg,present active participle)
diceNTIS
saying (Genitive,sg, present active participle)
incipieNTEM
beginning (accusative,sg,present active participle)
viSUS
seen or having been seen (masculine,nominative,singular,perfect passive)
facTAM
having been made (feminine,accusative,singular, perfect passive participle)
fugiTURO
about to flee (mas/neu. abl/Dat, sg, future active participle)
daTURI
about to give (future active participle)
spES
hope (nom,sg) or (nom,pl) or Acc. pl)
rEI
of the thing (genitive singular)
to the things (dative singular)
rEBUS
to the things (dative plural)
with the things (ablative plural)
rERUM
of the things (Genitive Plural)
videram
i had seen (1st person,sg,pluperfect,active)
videras
you had seen (2nd person,sg,pluperfect Active)
viderat
he/she/it has seen (3rd person,sg,plurperfect, active)
videramus
we had seen (1st person,plural,pluperfect,active)
videratis
yall had seen (2nd person,plural,pluperfect,active)
viderant
they had seen (3rd person,plural,pluperfect, active)
dedero
I will have given (1st person,singular,future perfect,active)
dederis
you will have given (2nd,sg,future perfect,active)
dederit
he/she will have given (3rd person,sg, future prefect active)
dederimus
we will have given (1st person,plural,future perfect,active)
dederitis
yall will have given (2nd person,plural future perfect, active)
dederunt
they will have given (3rd person,plural,future perfect,active)
sum visa
i have been seen(1st person,sg,perfect,passive)
visa es
you have been seen (2nd person,sg,perfect,passive)
est visa
she have been seen (3rd person,sg,perfect,passive)
est visus
he has been seen(3rd person,sg,perfect, passive)
est visum
it has been seen (3rd person,sg,perfect ,passive)
sumus visae
we have been seen (1st person,plural perfect, passive)
estis visae
yall have been seen (2nd person,plural,perfect,passive)
sunt visae
they have been seen (3rd person,plural,perfect,passive)
eram visa
i had been seen (1st person,sg,pluprefect,passive)
erat visa
she had been(3rd person,sg,pluperfect,passive)
erat visus
he had been seen (3rd person,sg,pluperfect,passive)
erat visum
it had been seen (3rd person,sg,pluperfect,passive)
visae eramus
we had been seen (1st person,plural,pluperfect,passive)
visae eratis
yall had been seen (2nd person,plural, pluperfect, passive)
visae erant
they had been seen (3rd person,plural,pluperfect,passive))
puellA
girl (nom,sg,) subject
feminAE
women (nom,pl)-subject OR to.for the woman (Dat,SG)-indirect object OR of the woman (gen,SG)-possession
filiAM
daughter (ACC,SG)-Direct Object
viA
street (Abl,SG)- object of prepostion
culinAS
kitchens (Acc,pl)-Direct Object
ancillARUM
of the slave girls (Gen, plural)
ager
field (nom,sg)-subject
conquUM
chef (ACC,SG)-Direct Object
viri
men (NOM,PL)-Subject
OR
of the man( GEN,SG)- Possession
puerO
to/for the boy (DAT,SG)- Indirect Object
Or
boy (ABL,SG)- Object of preposition
deOS
god(ACC,PL)- Direct Object
dominORUM
the master/of the master (GEN,PL)- possession
rex
king (Nom,SG)-subject
pedEM
foot (ACC,SG)-Direct Object
mentIS
the mind’s/of the mind(Geni,SG) - possession
ducI
to/for the leader(DAT,SG)
furE
thief(ABL,SG)-object of prepostion
iudicES
judges (Nom.SG)-subject
OR
judges(ACC,SG)-Direct Object
hominUM
of the judges (Gen,PL)-possesion
hostIBUS
to/for the enemies(Dat,PL)- Indirect Object
OR
enemies (ABL,PL)- object of a prepostion
amO
I love (pres)
habeBAM
I used to have
spectaBO
I will watch
temptas
you are trying
cenaBAS
you were eating/you used to eat
laudaBIS
you will praise
daT
he/she/it gives (pres)
portaBAT
he/she/it was carrying/used to carry
paraBIT
he/she/it will carry
ambulaMUS
we love
amaBAMUS
we used to love/we were loving
laudaBIMUS
we will praise
daTIS
yall are giving
videBATIS
yall were seeing/yall used to see
spectaBITIS
yall will watch
temptaNT
they are trying
habitaBANT
they were living/they used to live
cenaBUNT
they will eat
amoR
I am Loved
laudaBAR
i was being praised/ I used to be praised
amaBOR
I will be loved
daRIS
you are being given
spectaBARIS
you were being made
demonstraBIRIS
you will be shown
diciTUR
it is sad
videBATUR
it was seen/it used to seem
spectaBITUR
he/she/it will be watched
amaMUR
we are loved
deleBAMUR
we were destroyed
DeleBIMUR
we will be destoryed
spectaMINI
yall are being watched
amaBAMINI
yall used to be loved
deleBIMINI
yall will be loved
capiAM
i will take
inveniES
you will find
faciET
he.she will make do