FORM 4 Sound Devices And Figurative Language Flashcards

1
Q

Allusion

A

A brief intentional reference to historical mythical or literary person, place, event or social movement

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2
Q

Pun

A

A play on words
One word is giving two meanings usually for humour
Words that sound the same as each other but have different meanings

TUNA and TUNE A

You can tune a guitar but you can’t tuna fish

I was struggling to work out how lightening worked but then it struck me

I have been to the dentist so many times I know the drill

It’s hard to beat a boiled egg

A bike won’t stand up because it’s two tyred

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3
Q

Hyperbole

A

A deliberate exaggeration for effect

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4
Q

Metaphor

A

A direct comparison

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5
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that contradicts itself

——

It’s the beginning of the end

Deep down I am shallow

Save money by spending it

The deafening silence

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6
Q

Giving a non-human thing, human traits

A

A figure of speech where an abstract or non human thing is described as it it where human

Giving something that is not human , human characteristics

The Tree waved its branches

The chair groaned as the man sat down

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7
Q

Understatement

A

Deliberate downplaying of a things importance or significance

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8
Q

Antithesis

A

When words and phrases with opposite meaning and implications are used to achieve contrast

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9
Q

Irony

A

Expressing an implied meaning that is different to the meaning directly stated

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10
Q

Zoomorphism

A

The attribution of animal characteristics to an inanimate thing

My brother eats like a horse

The roar of the ocean

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11
Q

Symbolism

A

An object which is used to represent another abstract meaning

Dove - peace

bear /lion - means bravery or courage

Butterfly -transformation

Dog - loyalty

Snake/serpent - corruption

Night time - darkness or loss

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12
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of soft s,sh and ch in a sequence of words

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13
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound of the spoken word imitates the sound to which it refers

Tinkle

Ping

Boom

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14
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sound anywhere in a sequence of words

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15
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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16
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words

17
Q

Cliche

A

Word that has been overused in every day language so that it loses its meaning

Example - absolutely

18
Q

Euphemism

A

Making something unpleasant sound more pleasant

The troops were shot deaf in friendly fire (really means they shot their own troops by accident)

Eg. Passed away instead of died
Eg2. Resting in peace instead of died
Eg3 letting someone go from their job - instead of saying they got fired
Eg4 loves to shop - instead of has a spending problem
Eg5 well off rather than filthy rich

19
Q

Jargon or technical language

A

Scientific or technical langue used to impress or make it sound like you know more about something

20
Q

Propaganda

A

A plan or scheme of communications used to promote or sell a set of ideas

The Nazi regime communications that Jewish were evil was PROPOGANDA

The media were scaring people about how dangerous COVID was to make people get their vaccines - PROPOGANDA