Forests Flashcards

1
Q

How many Km of Quebec’s territory is covered in forests?

A

761 000Km square. 50%

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2
Q

Wich country has the most forests?

A

Russia

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3
Q

what percent of Quebec’s territory is forest?

A

50%

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4
Q

What type of trees will you find in a Deciduous forest in Canada?

A

mainly sugar maple trees. Also maple, ash, poplar

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5
Q

What type of forest has evergreen trees (the one that have pines)

A

Boreal forest

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6
Q

What type of tree will you find a mixed forest? What’s another name for mixed forest?

A

Yellow birch, softwood like black spruce. Mixed forest is also known as Laurentian forest

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7
Q

What type of trees will you find in a boreal forest?

A

spruce, fir, larch, Aspen and birch.
Also called coniferous forest

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8
Q

What is a taiga forest?

A

sparse forest with spruce, pine and fir growing on floor of lichen

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9
Q

What is the tundra?

A

moss, lichen, herbs and dwarf shrubs.

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10
Q

What is the largest vegetation zone in Quebec?

A

Boreal forest, covers Saguenay Lac St-Jean and Cote-Nord

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11
Q

What is the climate and landscape of British Colombia?

A

Climate Oceanic. Mountain Landscape.

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12
Q

What % of British Colombia’s forest represent conifer?

A

90% are conifers

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13
Q

In British Colombia, which forest region is the most exploited?

A

Temperate moist forest. With western red cedar and other structural woods.

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14
Q

How can forest provide food for people?

A

Game lives in the forest. Fishes are found in rivers surrounding the fores

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15
Q

What do people use to make clothe?

A

Fur and sometimes Plants

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16
Q

What do people use to treat different kind of cancer?

A

Plants

17
Q

What do people use to build houses?

A

Wood.

18
Q

How can forest protect the soil?

A

Roots keep the soil in place, preventing it to be washed away by rain.

19
Q

What it a plant litter?

A

Bacteria and fungi, made by dead leaves and decomposing plants

20
Q

How can plant litter protect the soil?

A

They cause water to penetrate slowly into the soil and prevent flooding.

21
Q

Why are forest called “Carbon sink”

A

Trees use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis to make sugar. This sugar helps to generate the different parts of a tree. it’ essential for growth.

22
Q

types of forests in British Columbia

A

Boreal, Temperate moist, alpine forests

23
Q

What is silviculture?

A

When you cut a species of tree u have to replant the same species of that tree

24
Q

How are some forest deforested?

A

Sometimes its a natural cause of nature but sometimes its by humans who create fires etc