Forest and Wildlife Flashcards
What is biodiversity?
Biodiversity refers to the diverse flora and fauna that exists in a given area.
Why is biodiversity important for human lives?
We humans along with all living organisms form a complex web of ecological systems. Plants, animals and human beings are interdependent for their existence. For eg. the plants, animals and microorganisms recreate the quality of air we breath, water we drink and the soil that produces our food without which we cannot survive
What are the three categories of forests in India?
- Reserved Forests
- Protected Forests
- Unclassed Forests
What percentage of forest land in India is classified as Reserved Forests?
More than half of the total forest land.
What is ‘Project Tiger’?
‘Project Tiger’ is a wildlife conservation program launched in 1973 aimed at protecting the decreasing tiger population in India.
What were the major threats to the tiger population in India?
- Poaching for trade
- Shrinking habitat
- Depletion of prey base species
- Growing human population
True or False: The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was implemented in 1972.
True
Fill in the blank: The Chipko movement successfully resisted ______ in the Himalayas.
deforestation
What is the significance of Sacred Groves in India?
Sacred Groves are patches of forest protected by local communities due to their cultural and spiritual significance, preserving diverse and rare species.
What is the Joint Forest Management (JFM) program?
The JFM program involves local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests, providing them with benefits from forest produce.
What role do forests play in the ecological system?
Forests are primary producers on which all other living beings depend.
Name two types of biodiversity conservation efforts mentioned.
- Traditional conservation methods
- New methods of ecological farming
What is the importance of community involvement in conservation?
Community involvement is crucial for effective natural resource management and ensuring long-term sustainability.
What percentage of Madhya Pradesh’s total forest area is classified as permanent forests?
75 percent
List three endangered species mentioned that are protected under Indian law.
- Tiger
- One-horned rhinoceros
- Asiatic lion
True or False: The conservation projects in India now focus solely on a few species.
False
What are unclassed forests?
Unclassed forests are other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.
How did local communities in Sariska Tiger Reserve respond to mining activities?
Villagers fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act.
What is the role of flora and fauna in our daily lives?
Flora and fauna contribute to the quality of air, water, and soil essential for human survival.
Fill in the blank: The ______ are revered by certain societies and preserved as sacred.
sacred groves
What did the conservationists demand in the 1960s and 1970s?
A national wildlife protection programme.
What are the main benefits of conserving genetic diversity?
- Better growth of species
- Improved breeding
Name one conservation project that focuses on aquatic biodiversity.
Fisheries conservation efforts.
What is the impact of human activities on flora and fauna?
Human activities have led to depletion and endangerment of various species.
