Forensics Fingerprinting Flashcards

1
Q

What is John Dillinger do to alter fingerprints?

A

He put acid on the tips

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2
Q

Who first studied fingerprints and when?

A

Dr.Nehemiah
1684

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3
Q

Who first discovered fingerprinting didn’t change with age?

A

Sir William Herschel

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4
Q

What are the three categories of fingerprints?

A

Arch, whorl, loop

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4
Q

Who got credit for the 10 print card?

A

Ivan Vucetich

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5
Q

Where are sweat glands located in your fingers?

A

In finger pads

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6
Q

In what layer are fingerprints made?

A

Basal layer in the epidermis

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7
Q

How many deltas in whorls, loops, and arches?

A

Arch: none
Loop: 1
Whorl: 2

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8
Q

What week during pregnancy do fingerprints form?

A

8 to 10

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9
Q

What do forensics look for in fingerprints?

A

Cores and deltas

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10
Q

How do you perform a ridge count?

A

You count from the center of the core to the edge of the delta

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11
Q

Different types of whorl patterns

A
  1. Plain
  2. Central pocket
  3. Double loop
  4. Accidental
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12
Q

Different types of arch patterns

A
  1. Tented
    2.plain
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13
Q

Different types of loops

A
  1. Radical loop opens towards thumb
  2. Ulnar (opens towards pinky)
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14
Q

What are minutiae?

A

Ridge characteristics (delta, core island etc.)

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15
Q

What type of evidence are fingerprints?

A

Impression evidence

16
Q

Patent fingerprints

A

Visible prints transported by blood or liquids

17
Q

Latent Prints

A

Not visible but made so by dusting with powders or chemicals

18
Q

Plastic Fingerprints

A

Indentations left in soft material such as clay or wax

19
Q

What database stores fingerprints

A

Automatic Fingerprint Identification or AFIS

20
Q

What is the most common type of finger print?

A

Loops

21
Q

What are skin secretions composed of?

A

Sebum and lipids

22
Q

Latent fingerprints: Ninhydrin

A

Used on paper

Object is dipped or sprayed with chemical and wait 24 hours

Purple prints

23
Q

cyanoacrylate latent prints

A

Found on house hold items

Heat sample in vapor tent

White prints

24
Q

Silver Nitrate

A

Wood and Styrofoam

Object is dipped or sprayed in silver nitrate

Black or reddish prints (brown under uv)

25
Q

Iodine Fuming Latent prints

A

Paper, cardboard, unpainted surfaces

In vapor tent head iodine crystals

Brown print