forensic science fingerprinting Flashcards

1
Q

latent fingerprint

A

invisible to naked eye

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2
Q

patent fingerprint

A

easily seen (bloody fingerprint, dirt, paint)

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3
Q

plastic fingerprint

A

impressions in wax clay etc

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4
Q

what percent of population has an arch fingerprint pattern

A

5

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5
Q

what percent of population has an loop fingerprint pattern

A

66

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6
Q

what percent of population has an whorl fingerprint pattern

A

30

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7
Q

Radial Loop opens to the…

A

THUMB

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8
Q

Ulnar Loop opens to the…

A

PINKY

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9
Q

Ridge Characteristics are AKA

A

minutiae

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10
Q

what is a fork in the ridges called

A

bifurcation

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11
Q

ridge minutae that is the same length on all sides

A

dot

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12
Q

ridge with opening in the middle

A

enclosure

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13
Q

ridge with opening in the middle with a dot inside

A

eye

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14
Q

long ridge that stops

A

ending ridge

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15
Q

island ridge

A

short ridge

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16
Q

how to identify latent prints
3 ways

A

chemical, dusting (magnetic or normal), and UV imaging

17
Q

types of chemicals

A

Iodine fuming
silver nitrate
Ninydrin
Cyancrylate

18
Q

which do you use for POROUS SURFACES

A

Ninydrin

19
Q

what is a porous surface

A

not smooth