Forensic Collection Flashcards

1
Q

You’ve retrieved two spent bullets from an illegal kill have submit them from the lab. What can they tell you?

A

Probable make, model, caliber, fired from the same riffle

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2
Q

Could you use morphology for a bird wing?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Could you use morphology for deer hair?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Could you use morphology for blood?

A

No

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5
Q

DNA can be used for a number of determinations. What determinations can DNA not make?

A

Age

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6
Q

What is the biggest limiting factor when it comes to DNA?

A

Cost

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7
Q

For some evidence you cannot use morphology but instead must be sent to the lab. What is that evidence called?

A

Trace

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8
Q

A wildlife autopsy is an autopsy performed on an animal.

A

False

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9
Q

Determining the make, model, and size of a boot that left a footwear impression is what type of characteristic?

A

Class

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10
Q

What are some of the biological specimens from which you can extract DNA?

A

Hair, Blood, Skeletal, Antlers, Organs, Teeth

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11
Q

US fish and Wildlife lab is the only forensic wildlife lab in the world.

A

False

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12
Q

What is Forensic Analysis?

A

Applying the principles of science and medicine to the analysis of real (physical) evidence

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13
Q

Examining the form and structure of an object such a bird wing is what?

A

Morphology

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14
Q

The basic concept behind DNA figure printing is that each animal, even identical twins have a unique DNA

A

False, animals cannot have identical twins

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15
Q

What are the 3 primary purposes of biological analysis in an environmental investigation?

A

Species Identification
Individual Identification
Cause, Manner and Time of Death

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16
Q

What does Individual Identification determine?

A

Gender
If samples came from the same animal
How many animals are represented in a collection of samples

17
Q

What can a DNA sample reveal in environmental investigations?

A

Species Identification
Gender Identification
Individual Identification
Minimum number of animal samples
Parent- Off spring relationship

18
Q

What are the 3 degrees of non-biological evidence?

A

Gross Characteristics
Class Characteristics
Accidental Characteristics

19
Q

What are Gross Characteristics?

A

The type of evidence ex. spent bullet casing

20
Q

What are Class Characteristics?

A

Characteristics that determine design prior to manufacture ex. riffling pattern

21
Q

What are Accidental Characteristics?

A

These occur during manufacture or after due to wear, corrosion etc.