Foreign support for warbeck ? Flashcards

1
Q

where did Warbeck first launch his challenege to Henry?

A

in Cork, Ireland, 1491

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2
Q

when else did Warbeck turn to ireland?

A

in 1495 and again in 1497 each time hoping to gain enough military support to fight Henry

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3
Q

did Kildare support Warbeck like he previously had with Simnel>

A

no, after his earlier escape, he was relluctant to get involved - neither helping nor stopping Warbeck.

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4
Q

what did the lack of support from Kildare cause Warbeck to do?

A

he was unable to raise enough troops and military support and therefore was forced to leave Ireland rapidly on each occassion without an invasion.

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5
Q

how did Henry deal with the potential threat from Ireland this time?

A

he took it very seriously and realised that Kildare could no longer be trusted - he sent a small force to deal with Warbeck in 1492 but he promptly fled. Henry removed Kildare from his post.

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6
Q

what was the problem with removing Kildare as Lord deputy?

A
  • he was too powerful and his replacement was unable to control Ireland as Kildare had.
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7
Q

what did Henry do after fearing the replacement deputy wouldn’t be able to suppress another attempted invasion from Warbeck?

A
  • sent a English Royal authority there Sir Edward Poynings
  • his first job was to repel another attack from Warbeck
    in 1945 which he dealt with well.
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8
Q

how did Poynings assert authority and control over Ireland?

A

he ordered the arrest of Kildare on suspicion of treason - Kildare was sent to England and imprisoned until 1496.

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9
Q

support from Burgundy?

A

helped shelter rebels and keep them safe. - for example when Warbeck was forced out of France she provided him with protection from 1493 -95.

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10
Q

how did Margaret improve Warbecks Challenge

A

by introducing him to foreign allies such as Maximilian and the holy Roman Emperor.

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11
Q

what did Margaret’s persistent support for Yorkist claimants cause?

A

forced Henry to radical action.
- including placing a trade embargo (despite it damaging England’s financial and trading ) this meant that there was on trade between burgundy and England.

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12
Q

how did Margaret react to the Trade embargo ?

A

-Phillip retaliated by placing his own embargo on on English goods.

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13
Q

what was signed that ended the trading embargo’s?

A

1496 treaty “Intercursus Magnus”

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14
Q

why would a war between france and England be good for Henry?

A

because it would distract the nobility and unite them against a common enemy

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15
Q

what alliance did Henry have to consider?

A

the alliance between Scotland and France known as the Auld Alliance - this was because when dealing with pretenders who sought support from either of these countries Henry had to consider the dual threat posed by Scotland and France.

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16
Q

why would an invasion from France to England be relatively easy

A

because of the proximity between the two countries.

17
Q

when did French and English relations deteriorate rapidly? What did this cause Henry to do?

A

1485 - 1492 - Henry was forced into the only foreign campaign of his reign.

18
Q

how did Henry deal with the threat from France?

A
  • henry wanted to inconvenience charles and make him rethink his support for Warbeck
  • he invaded in 1492
  • as a result of the distraction of War with England Charles immediately had to negotiate.
19
Q

what was the result of the negotiations ?

A

the treaty of Etaples 1492 - which caused charles to agree to not harbouring Henry’s enemies (meaning Warbeck was no longer welcome.

20
Q

what clearly showed the level of threat posed by France?

A

henry’s response to launch an invasion when he was opposed to war himself, and the treat of a dual invasion from Scotland.

21
Q

why did the near “civil war” benefit Henry 1482 ans 88?

A

because henry and James III ( KIng of Scotland ) formed a three year truce, and any potential threat from anti-English rebels was neutralised due to them concerned with fighting their own king.

22
Q

did the truce stop the new king of Scotland James IV from plotting with English enemies?

A

no, James remained to plot with pretenders in order to control his own country.

23
Q

when did James IV welcome Warbeck to Scotland?

A

1495 and told him he could remain their until 1497

24
Q

whst showed James’ commitment to supporting Warbeck?

A

he set up a marriage between the pretender and one of James’ own cousins LAdy Catherine Gordon. - (marriage alliance with spain.

25
Q

How did parliment help support Henry in the fight against the scots?

A

they agreed to grant taxation.

26
Q

why did the Scottish threat continue after 1497?

A
  • Cornwall rebellion in 1497 increased Henry’s desire to find a solution to the threat
  • by this time James IV had grown tired of supporting Warbeck
  • Septemeber 1497 Henry and James agreed a seven year truce and james also agreed to stop all support fro Warbeck.
27
Q

how was james meant to seal the truce of September 1497?

A

by marrying Margaret in 1503 ( Henry’s sister)

- however in 1497 henry had achieved his aim of neutralising the threat from Scotland.