foreign policy under G bush 1989-93 Flashcards

1
Q

why was Bush’s presidency so significant?

A

he oversaw the end of the cold war?

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2
Q

what was the first event that signified the end of the cold war?

A

Gorbachev reduced the USSR’s military budget and withdrew around 200,000 Soviet soldiers from Asia.

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3
Q

when did Gorbachev reduced the
USSR’s military budget?

A

january 1989

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4
Q

when were the last soviet troops withdrawn for Afghanistan?

A

February 1989,

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5
Q

when did communist governments in eastern europe start to collapse?

A

1989

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6
Q

what are examples of communist governments in Eastern Europe?

A

Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Hungary

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7
Q

when did the process of removing the Berlin wall begin?

A

9 th November 1989

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8
Q

when was east and west Germany united?

A

October 1990

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9
Q

when did the Warsaw pact end?

A

March 1991

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10
Q

how did the cold war end?

A

the USSR was dissolved and became the commonwealth of independent states

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11
Q

when was the USSR dissolved?

A

December 1991

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12
Q

why were START talks started?

A

the deterioration of the USSR’s relative world
power there was no longer any need for the USA to continue building newer and more expensive destructive weapons.

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13
Q

when was the SALT I treaty signed?

A

in July 1991 in Moscow (russia)

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14
Q

what did the SALT I treaty do?

A

limited the number of START I Treaty, 1991
strategic launchers and the number of nuclear warheads for both countries. The Treaty would represent the largest arms control in history.

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15
Q

what was Americas position at the end of 1990?

A

the cold war had ended and a new world structure would emerge that would see the USA hold a very strong position in global affairs as the only superpower.

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16
Q

was america still involved in world affairs by 1990?

A

yes they were heavily involved in world affairs and still maintained vast political, military and
economic influence.

17
Q

what happened to the USAs military after the cold war?

A

cut defence spending significantly when the Cold War ended, it still maintained the most powerful, hi-tech military in world.

18
Q

how did the end of the cold war affect the US economy?

A
  • By 1989, national debt was at 2.7 trillion and by the end of the Cold War the USA was the world’s largest debtor nation.
  • during the 1990s, the USA went through a period of economic expansion and would continue to have a huge influence on the global economy.