FOREIGN POLICY Flashcards

1
Q

When did Henry and Catherine get married?

A

1509

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2
Q

When did Henry first try and invade France?

A

1512

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3
Q

When was the battle of Spurs

A

1513

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4
Q

Who commanded the first invasion of France in 1512?

A

The Marquis of Dorset

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5
Q

Who led the battle of Spurs?

A

Henry VIII

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6
Q

What was taken during the battle of the Spurs?

A

Tournai and Thérouanne

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7
Q

Who was regent while Henry was fighting in France in 1513?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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8
Q

How many Scots died at Flodden?

A

10,000

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9
Q

What key Scottish figure was killed at Flodden?

A

James IV

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10
Q

Ferdinand used Henry’s 1512 invasion as a diversion while he invaded what country?

A

Navarre

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11
Q

What year was the marriage alliance between Mary Tudor and Charles called off?

A

1513

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12
Q

What year was the treaty of London signed?

A

1518

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13
Q

Who designed the treaty of London?

A

Wolsey

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14
Q

How many European powers signed the treaty of Londoon?

A

24

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15
Q

What meant Henry had to return Tournai to Francis I?

A

The treaty of London

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16
Q

When was the field of cloth of gold?

A

1520

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17
Q

In what event event did Henry and Francis compete?

A

Wrestling

18
Q

During the field of cloth and gold, Henry was negotiating with Charles V for what?

A

A renewal of hostilities

19
Q

Who did Mary Tudor marry and under what treaty?

A

Louis XII, King of France under the Anglo-French treaty

20
Q

When was the treaty of London broken?

A

1521

21
Q

Who was the treaty of Bruges made with?

A

Spain

22
Q

As part of the treaty of bruges, who did Charles V agree to marry?

A

Mary Tudor

23
Q

The treaty of Bruges laid out plans for war with who?

A

France

24
Q

When was the treaty of Bruges made?

A

1521

25
Q

When did Henry, as a part of the treaty of Bruges, try to invade France for the second time?

A

1522

26
Q

What battle left Charles V the dominant power in Europe?

A

The battle of Pavia

27
Q

Who was captured at the battle of Pavia?

A

Francis I

28
Q

What did Henry want following Charles’ success at the battles of Pavia?

A

To invade France

29
Q

When did Charles V end his engagement to Mary ?

A

1525

30
Q

Why does Henry join the league of Cognac?

A

To balance Charles power

31
Q

Who’s alliance was the league of Cognac?

A

The popes

32
Q

In 1527 how did Wolsey attempt to pressurise Charles V?

A

By suspending trade

33
Q

When did Wolsey suspend trade with the Netherlands?

A

1527

34
Q

What truce was England not invited to join or negotiate at?

A

The peace of Cambria

35
Q

Who was the peace of Cambria made between?

A

HRE, Spain, France and Papacy

36
Q

When did Henry clearly begin to break with Rome?

A

1533

37
Q

What act represents the beginning of the break with Rome?

A

Act in restraints in appeals to Rome

38
Q

When was the treaty of Nice signed?

A

1538

39
Q

Who was the treaty of Nice between?

A

Spain & France

40
Q

What did the treaty of Nice threaten England with?

A

Joint catholic invasion of England

41
Q

5 aims of Henry’s early foreign policy

A

1) Regain French land
2) Secure his dynasty
3) Avoid isolation
4) Improve England’s reputation in Europe
5) Improve trade links

42
Q

Who was the battle of the spars (1513) against?

A

France, England took Tournai and Therouanne