Forearm + hand Flashcards

1
Q

carpal bones

A

bottom row -

  • scaphoid
  • lunate
  • triquetrum
  • pisiform

top row -

  • trapezium
  • trapezoid
  • capitate
  • hamate

some lovers try positions that they cannot handle

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2
Q

anterior + posterior forearm compartments separated by

A
  • lateral intermuscular septum - radius to fascia
  • interosseous membrane
  • attachment of deep fascia into posterior border of ulna
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3
Q

superficial anterior muscles of forearm

A
PFPF
pronator teres
flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris
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4
Q

4 superficial anterior forearm muscles originate at

A

medial epichondyle

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5
Q

which anterior superfifial muscle of forearm is NOT innervated by median nerve?

A

flexor carpi ulnaris –> ulnar nerve

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6
Q

insertion pronator teres

A

mid-lateral radial shaft

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7
Q

as well as flexing forearm, pronator teres + flexor carpi radialis do what?

A
  • pronates forearm

- abducts HAND at wrist joint

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8
Q

action flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flexes WRIST

adducts wrist

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9
Q

insertion flexor carpi ulnaris

A

hook of hamate
pisiform
base of metacarpal 5

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10
Q

insertion flexor carpi radialis

A

base of metacarpals 2 + 3

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11
Q

insrtion palmaris longus

A

flexor retinaculum

palmar aponeurosis

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12
Q

action palmaris longus

A

accessory flexor at wrist

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13
Q

intermediate muscles of anterior forearm

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

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14
Q

origin flexor digitorum superficialis

A

common flexor tendon
anterior surface radial shaft
coronoid process

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15
Q

insertion flexor digitorum superficialis

A

middle phalanges of digits 2-5

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16
Q

innervation flexor digitorum superficialis

A

median nerve

17
Q

action flexor digitorum superficialis

A

flexes middle + proximal phalanges + wrist

18
Q

deep anterior muscles of forearm

A

flexor pollicis longus
flexor digitorum profundus
pronator quadratus

19
Q

origin flexor pollicis longus

A

medial epichondyle

anterior surface radius

20
Q

insertion flexor pollicis longus

A

base of distal phalanx of thumb

21
Q

innervation flexor pollicis longus

A

median nerve (interosseous branch)

22
Q

action flexor pollicis longus

A

flexes thumb

23
Q

origin flexor digitorum profundus

A

upper 3/4 anterior shaft of ULNA

adjacent interosseous membrane

24
Q

insertion flexor digitorum profundus

A

base of distal phalanges 2-5

- through split tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis

25
Q

innervation flexor digitorum profundus

A

digits 2 + 3 –> median nerve

digits 4 + 5 –> ulnar

26
Q

action flexor digitorum profundus

A

flexes distal phalanges of digits 2-5

27
Q

origin + insertion pronator quadratus

A
origin = distal 1/4 surface ulna
insert = distal 1/4 surface radius
28
Q

innervation pronator quadratus

A

median nerve ( aneterior interosseous branch)

29
Q

action pronator quadratus

A

pronates forearm - pulls radius over ulna