Forearm Flexors Action and Innervation Flashcards

1
Q

Pronator teres (ulnar head and humeral head) action

A

Pronates and flexes forearm (at elbow)

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2
Q

Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) action

A

Flexes and abducts hand (at wrist)

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3
Q

Pronator teres nerve innervation

A

median nerve (C6, C7)

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4
Q

Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) nerve innervation

A

Median nerve (C6, C7)

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5
Q

Palmaris longus nerve innervation

A

Median nerve (C7, C8)

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6
Q

palmaris longus action

A

flexes hand (at wrist) and tenses palmar aponeurosis

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7
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris (humeral and ulnar head) action

A

flexes and adducts hand (at wrist)

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8
Q

FCU nerve innervation

A

Ulnar nerve (C7,C8)

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9
Q

What compose the superficial (first) layer of flexors

A

Pronator teres, FCR, Palmaris longus, FCU

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10
Q

what compose the intermediate (second) layer of flexors

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

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11
Q

FDS (humero-ulnar head and radial head) nerve innervation

A

Median nerve (C7, C8, T1)

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12
Q

FDS (humero-ulnar head and radial head) action

A

flexes middle phalanges at proximal interphalangeal joint (IPJ) of middle four digits
acting more strongly, can flex proximal phalanges at metacarphophalangeal joints

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13
Q

what compose the deep (third layer) of flexors

A

Flexor digitorum profundus (FDP)
Flexor pollicis longus (FPL)
Pronator quadratus

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14
Q

FDP (medial part) nerve innervation

A

ulnar nerve (C8, T1)

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15
Q

FDP medial part action

A

flexes distal phalanges 4 and 5 at distal IPJ

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16
Q

FDP lateral part action

A

flexes distal phalanges 2 and 3 at distal IPJ

17
Q

FDP lateral part nerve innervation

A

Anterior interosseus nerve (from median nerve) of C8, T1

18
Q

FPL nerve innervation

A

anterior interosseus nerve (from median nerve) of C8, T1

19
Q

FPL action

A

flexes phalanges of 1st digit (thumb)

20
Q

pronator quadratus nerve innervation

A

anterior interosseus nerve (from median nerve) of C8, T1

21
Q

pronator quadratus action

A

pronate forearm

deep fibers bind radius and ulna together