Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the biceps brachii muscle?

A

The biceps brachii has two origins: the short head originates from the coracoid process of the scapula, and the long head originates from the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula.

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2
Q

Where does the triceps brachii muscle insert?

A

The triceps brachii inserts on the olecranon process of the ulna.

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3
Q

True or False: The brachialis muscle originates from the humerus.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The flexor carpi radialis muscle originates from the _____ epicondyle of the humerus.

A

medial

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5
Q

What is the primary action of the brachioradialis muscle?

A

The primary action of the brachioradialis is to flex the forearm at the elbow.

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6
Q

Which muscle of the forearm has its origin on the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus?

A

The brachioradialis.

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7
Q

What is the insertion point of the pronator teres muscle?

A

The pronator teres inserts on the middle of the lateral surface of the radius.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the forearm? A) Triceps B) Biceps C) Anconeus

A

B) Biceps

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9
Q

True or False: The supinator muscle originates from the ulna.

A

True

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10
Q

Where does the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle insert?

A

The flexor carpi ulnaris inserts on the pisiform bone, hook of hamate, and base of the fifth metacarpal.

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11
Q

What is the origin of the extensor carpi radialis longus?

A

The extensor carpi radialis longus originates from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The insertion of the extensor digitorum is on the _____ of the digits 2-5.

A

extensor expansions

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13
Q

Which muscle originates from both the humerus and the ulna?

A

The flexor digitorum profundus.

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14
Q

What is the primary function of the extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

The primary function of the extensor carpi ulnaris is to extend and adduct the wrist.

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15
Q

True or False: The anconeus muscle assists in forearm pronation.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the origin of the palmaris longus muscle?

A

The palmaris longus originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

17
Q

Where does the flexor pollicis longus insert?

A

The flexor pollicis longus inserts on the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is responsible for the extension of the index finger? A) Extensor indicis B) Flexor digitorum C) Biceps

A

A) Extensor indicis

19
Q

What is the insertion site for the flexor digitorum superficialis?

A

The flexor digitorum superficialis inserts on the middle phalanges of digits 2-5.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The common origin for most flexor muscles of the forearm is the _____ epicondyle of the humerus.

A

medial

21
Q

Where does the pronator quadratus muscle originate?

A

The pronator quadratus originates from the distal quarter of the ulna.

22
Q

True or False: The extensor pollicis brevis inserts on the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.

A

True

23
Q

What is the origin of the flexor digitorum profundus?

A

The flexor digitorum profundus originates from the anterior and medial surfaces of the ulna and the interosseous membrane.

24
Q

Where does the extensor carpi radialis brevis insert?

A

The extensor carpi radialis brevis inserts on the base of the third metacarpal.